Assuming this is a cash flow hedge; prepare journal entries for this sales transaction and forward contract.
Answer:
Date
Spot
Fair Value
FV
Change
Forward to 02/01/19
Forward
Change
10/01/18
$.83
$83,000
$.78
12/31/18
$.85
$85,000
$2,000
$.80
$(1,980)1
02/01/19
$.86
$86,000
$1,000
$.86
$ (6,020)2
1 [(.80 – .78) 100,000] × .9901 = 1,980
2 [(.78 – .86) 100,000] – 1,980 = 6,020
10/01/18
Accounts receivable
83,000
Sales
83,000
12/31/18
Accounts receivable
2,000
Foreign exchange gain
2,000
AOCI
1,980
Forward contract
1,980
Loss on forward contract
2,000
AOCI
2,000
Discount expense
3,7503
AOCI
3,750
3[100,000 × ($.83 – $.78) × 3/4] for 3 of 4 months
02/01/19
Accounts receivable
1,000
Foreign exchange gain
1,000
AOCI
6,020
Forward contract
6,020
Loss on forward contract
1,000
AOCI
1,000
Discount expense
1,2504
AOCI
1,250
4[100,000 × ($.83 – $.78) × 1/4] for 1 of 4 months
Foreign currency
86,000
Accounts receivable
86,000
Cash
78,000
Forward contract
8,000
Foreign currency
86,000
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