Homework Lance
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Spread of malignant tumors to a distant location:
a.
Metastasis
b.
Anaplasia
c.
Infiltration
d.
Invasion
e.
Encapsulation
ANS: A REF: p. 801 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.
2. Example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue:
a.
Leiomyoma
b.
Rhabdomyoma
c.
Chondrosarcoma
d.
Adenocarcinoma of the lung
e.
Ewing sarcoma
ANS: D REF: p. 806 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
3. Description of a fungating tumor:
a.
Open, exposed surface on the tumor
b.
Containing dead tissue
c.
Characterized by inflammation
d.
Large, soft, flesh tumor
e.
Mushrooming pattern of growth as tumor cells pile on top of each other
ANS: E REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
4. Growths with sessile and pedunculated types:
a.
Polypoid
b.
Cystic
c.
Medullary
d.
Verrucous
e.
Necrotic
ANS: A REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
5. Localized tumor growth:
a.
Metastasis
b.
Carcinoma in situ
c.
Pleomorphic
d.
Anaplastic
e.
Sarcoma
ANS: B REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.
6. Scirrhous-type tumors:
a.
Form small nipple-like projections
b.
Form small, microscopic glandular-type sacs
c.
Consist of hard, densely packed tumor cells
d.
Resemble squamous epithelial cells
e.
Contain a variety of tumor cells
ANS: C REF: p. 810 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
7. Staging a tumor means:
a.
Assessing the degree of differentiation
b.
Analyzing the microscopic appearance of tumor cells
c.
The tumor has spread
d.
Assessing the extent of tumor spread
e.
Need for radiotherapy
ANS: D REF: p. 811 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
8. Mutagenic means:
a.
Producing a change in the DNA of a cell
b.
Increased cell growth
c.
New growth in numbers of cells
d.
Tumors that are large and fleshy
e.
A high degree of differentiation of cells
ANS: A REF: p. 823 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.
9. Mutation:
a.
Inheritable change in a cell
b.
Specialization of cells
c.
Plan for treatment of an illness
d.
Cell division
e.
Giving radiation in small doses
ANS: A REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.
10. Example of genetic material that causes cancer:
a.
Vinyl chloride
b.
Hydrocarbons
c.
Alkylating agents
d.
Oncogenes
ANS: D REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
11. Exenteration is BEST described as:
a.
Freezing malignant tissue
b.
Scraping cells from affected region
c.
Burning of tumors
d.
Wide resection of tumor and removal of surrounding tissue
e.
Taking material from the vagina or cervix to be analyzed microscopically
ANS: D REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
12. Fulguration:
a.
Destruction of tissue by electric sparks
b.
Treatment with drugs
c.
Treatment with radiation
d.
Tumor removal by surgical excision
e.
Aspiration biopsy technique
ANS: A REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
13. Example of a known type of inherited cancer:
a.
Bone cancer
b.
Lung cancer
c.
Retinoblastoma
d.
Basal cell carcinoma
e.
Adenocarcinoma of the cervix
ANS: C REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
14. Modality means:
a.
Method of treatment
b.
Damage to normal tissue
c.
Change in genetic material
d.
Description of the diagnosis
e.
Death of cells
ANS: A REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
15. Radioresistant tumor is a tumor:
a.
That can be completely eradicated by chemotherapy
b.
In which large doses of radiation are required to produce death of cells
c.
In which irradiation causes death of cancer cells without damage to surrounding tissue
d.
That is not significantly affected by drug treatment
e.
That is resistant to surgical intervention
ANS: B REF: p. 814 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
16. Cauterization:
a.
Treating a tumor with freezing temperatures
b.
Treating tissue with heat
c.
Drying tissue electrically
d.
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
e.
Removing cells by scraping the walls of an organ
ANS: B REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
17. Pharmacokinetics is BEST described as:
a.
A type of ionizing radiation
b.
Study of the distribution and removal of drugs in the body
c.
A method of giving x-ray treatment
d.
Use of drugs to increase the sensitivity of tumors to x-rays
e.
Abnormal growth of cells
ANS: B REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
18. Which term means assisting or aiding?
a.
Lethal
b.
Fractionation
c.
Aspiration
d.
Adjuvant
e.
Grading
ANS: D REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
19. Agent or device used in radiation therapy for tumors:
a.
Steroid
b.
Antibiotic
c.
Antimetabolite
d.
Linear accelerator
e.
Plant alkaloid
ANS: D REF: p. 813 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
20. An estrogen receptor assay is BEST described as a test for:
a.
Presence of carcinoembryonic antigen in the blood
b.
Level of human chorionic gonadotropin in serum
c.
Presence of a protein antigen in serum of patients with liver or testicular cancer
d.
Concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of patients with breast cancer
e.
Amount of carcinogenic hormones in the bloodstream of patients with cancer
ANS: D REF: p. 838 | p. 841
OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
21. Piece of tumor is removed for examination to establish a diagnosis:
a.
Incisional biopsy
b.
Liver and spleen scan
c.
Peritoneoscopy
d.
Bone marrow biopsy
e.
Laparoscopy
ANS: A REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
22. Interferon is BEST described as a/an:
a.
Carcinogen
b.
Molecularly targeted therapy
c.
Alkylating agent used for chemotherapy
d.
Type of electron beam
e.
Biologic response modifier
ANS: E REF: p. 819 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
23. Return of symptoms of disease:
a.
Remission
b.
Mutation
c.
Metastasis
d.
Relapse
e.
Differentiation
ANS: D REF: p. 822 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
24. A cancerous tumor derived from bone:
a.
Adenocarcinoma
b.
Osteogenic sarcoma
c.
Osteoma
d.
Chondrosarcoma
e.
Wilms tumor
ANS: B REF: p. 807 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
25. Redness of skin, often a side effect of radiation therapy:
a.
Alopecia
b.
Myelosuppression
c.
Mucositis
d.
Fibrosis
e.
Erythema
ANS: E REF: p. 660 | p. 669
OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
26. Hair loss, often a side effect of chemotherapy or radiotherapy:
a.
Alopecia
b.
Myelosuppression
c.
Mucositis
d.
Fibrosis
e.
Erythema
ANS: A REF: p. 815 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
27. Abnormal growth of connective tissue, often a side effect of radiation therapy to the lungs:
a.
Alopecia
b.
Myelosuppression
c.
Mucositis
d.
Fibrosis
e.
Erythema
ANS: D REF: p. 815 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
28. Hypoplasia of bone marrow:
a.
Alopecia
b.
Myelosuppression
c.
Mucositis
d.
Fibrosis
e.
Erythema
ANS: B REF: p. 815 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
29. Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ:
a.
Alopecia
b.
Myelosuppression
c.
Mucositis
d.
Fibrosis
e.
Erythema
ANS: C REF: p. 815 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
Select the correctly spelled term for the definition.
30. Malignant tumor of fibrous tissue:
a.
fibrosacroma
b.
fibrosarcoma
c.
fibrosarkoma
ANS: B REF: p. 807 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
31. Additional treatment:
a.
adjuvant chemotherapy
b.
adjivent chemotherapy
c.
adjuvent chemotherapy
ANS: A REF: p. 816 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
32. Replication of cells:
a.
miteosis
b.
mitosis
c.
meiosis
ANS: B REF: p. 802 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
33. Specialization of cells:
a.
differentiation
b.
differantiation
c.
differentsheation
ANS: A REF: p. 820 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
34. Return of disease symptoms:
a.
relaspe
b.
relapse
c.
relapze
ANS: B REF: p. 822 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
35. Plan for treatment:
a.
protocal
b.
protokol
c.
protocol
ANS: C REF: p. 822 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
36. Densely packed tumors:
a.
scirrhous
b.
skirrus
c.
scirrhus
ANS: A REF: p. 824 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
37. Pertaining to tumors filled with mucus:
a.
mucinous
b.
mucanous
c.
musinous
ANS: A REF: p. 821 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
38. Condition of being diseased:
a.
morbitity
b.
morbidity
c.
morbitidy
ANS: B REF: p. 821 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to oncology.
MATCHING
Match the following terms pertaining to cancer treatment with the correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
adenocarcinoma
b.
alkylating agents
c.
anaplasia
d.
apoptosis
e.
cachexia
f.
carcinoma in situ
g.
differentiation
h.
en bloc resection
i.
exfoliative cytology
j.
fibrosarcoma
k.
fractionation
l.
laparoscopy
m.
metastasis
n.
morbidity
o.
mutagenic
p.
oncogene
q.
pedunculated
r.
radiosensitizer
1. Programmed cell death
2. Specialization of cells
3. Giving radiation therapy in small, repeated doses
4. Spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site
5. Condition of being diseased
6. Drug that increases the sensitivity of tumors to radiation therapy
7. Loss of specialization of cells; reversion to a more primitive type
8. Malignant tumor of connective tissue
9. Possessing a stem or stalk; characteristic of some polypoid tumors
10. Region of DNA found in tumor cells; examples are abl, ras, and src
11. Synthetic chemicals containing groups that interfere with DNA synthesis
12. Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using small incisions and an endoscope
13. Removal of tumor along with a large area of surrounding tissue and lymph nodes
14. Localized cancer; confined to the site of origin
15. Malnutrition associated with chronic disease (such as malignancy) and ill health
16. Malignant tumor of epithelial tissue (glandular cells)
17. Cells are scraped from an area of suspected disease and examined microscopically
18. Pertaining to producing change in cells
1. ANS: D REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
2. ANS: G REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
3. ANS: K REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
4. ANS: M REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.
5. ANS: N REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
6. ANS: R REF: p. 822 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
7. ANS: C REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
8. ANS: J REF: p. 807 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
9. ANS: Q REF: p. 822 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
10. ANS: P REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
11. ANS: B REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
12. ANS: L REF: p. 827 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
13. ANS: H REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
14. ANS: F REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
15. ANS: E REF: p. 823 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
16. ANS: A REF: p. 834 | p. 840 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
17. ANS: I REF: p. 827 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
18. ANS: O REF: p. 823 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
Match the terms or abbreviations with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
chemical carcinogen
b.
DNA
c.
mitosis
d.
mutation
e.
oncogene
f.
radiation
g.
RNA
h.
ultraviolet radiation
i.
virus
19. Replication of cells; two identical cells are produced from a parent cell
20. Cellular substance, ribonucleic acid, that is important in protein synthesis
21. Infectious agent that reproduces by entering a host cell and using the host’s genetic material to make copies of itself
22. Rays given off by the sun
23. An agent that causes cancer; hydrocarbons, insecticides, and hormones are examples
24. Genetic material within the nucleus that controls replication and protein synthesis
25. Region of genetic material that causes cancer; found in tumor cells or viruses
26. Change in the genetic material of a cell
27. Energy carried by a stream of particles
19. ANS: C REF: p. 802 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
20. ANS: G REF: p. 802 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
21. ANS: I REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
22. ANS: H REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
23. ANS: A REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
24. ANS: B REF: p. 802 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
25. ANS: E REF: p. 804 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
26. ANS: D REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
27. ANS: F REF: p. 803 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
Match the following gross features of tumors with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
cystic
b.
fungating
c.
inflammatory
d.
medullary
e.
necrotic
f.
polypoid
g.
ulcerating
h.
verrucous
28. Characterized by redness, swelling, and heat
29. Tumors are large, soft, and fleshy
30. Containing dead tissue
31. Mushrooming pattern of growth
32. Characterized by large, open, exposed surfaces
33. Tumors form large, open spaces filled with fluid
34. Tumors resemble wart-like growths
35. Growths are projections from a base (sessile and pedunculated)
28. ANS: C REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
29. ANS: D REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
30. ANS: E REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
31. ANS: B REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
32. ANS: G REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
33. ANS: A REF: p. 808 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
34. ANS: H REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
35. ANS: F REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
Match the descriptions/definitions with the correct surgical procedures.
a.
removal of tumor and a margin of abnormal tissue for diagnosis of and possible cure for small tumors
b.
removal of entire tumor with large area of surrounding tissue and lymph nodes
c.
burning a lesion
d.
destruction of tissue using heat
e.
cutting into tumor and removing a piece to establish diagnosis
f.
freezing a lesion
g.
wide resection involving tumor, organ of origin, and surrounding tissue in the area of the hip
36. Fulguration
37. En bloc resection
38. Incisional biopsy
39. Excisional biopsy
40. Cryosurgery
41. Cauterization
42. Pelvic exenteration
36. ANS: D REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
37. ANS: B REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
38. ANS: E REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
39. ANS: A REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
40. ANS: F REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
41. ANS: C REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
42. ANS: G REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
Match the following tests or procedures with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
b-hCG test
b.
bone marrow biopsy
c.
CA-125
d.
CEA test
e.
estrogen receptor assay
f.
exfoliative cytology
g.
laparoscopy
h.
core needle biopsy
i.
PSA test
j.
fine needle aspiration
43. Test for the presence of a form of human chorionic gonadotropin (a hormone marker for testicular cancer
44. Placement of a very thin needle inside the tumor mass and extracting cells for microscopic evaluation
45. Protein marker test to detect ovarian cancer cells in blood
46. Visual examination of the abdominal cavity; peritoneoscopy
47. Test for the presence of a hormone receptor on breast cancer cells
48. Removal and microscopic examination of bone marrow tissue
49. Aspiration of tissue for microscopic examination
50. Blood test for the presence of an antigen related to prostate cancer
51. Blood test for carcinoembryonic antigen (marker for gastrointestinal cancer)
52. Cells are scraped off tissue and microscopically examined
43. ANS: A REF: p. 826
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
44. ANS: J REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
45. ANS: C REF: p. 826
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
46. ANS: G REF: p. 827
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
47. ANS: E REF: p. 826
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
48. ANS: B REF: p. 826
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
49. ANS: H REF: p. 827
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
50. ANS: I REF: p. 826
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
51. ANS: D REF: p. 826
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
52. ANS: F REF: p. 827
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
Match the descriptions/definitions with their correct terms.
a.
capable of invasion and spread to surrounding or more distant sites
b.
harmless; not cancerous
c.
production of two identical cells from a parent cell
d.
plan for treatment
e.
to remove substances from a cavity using suction
f.
Growths that form projections extending outward from a base
g.
the condition of being diseased
h.
a new growth; tumor
i.
a substance that produces cancer
j.
containing dead tissue
53. Benign
54. Neoplasm
55. Morbidity
56. Protocol
57. Malignant
58. Polypoid
59. Necrotic
60. Mitosis
61. Carcinogen
62. Aspiration
53. ANS: B REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
54. ANS: H REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
55. ANS: G REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
56. ANS: D REF: p. 822 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
57. ANS: A REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
58. ANS: F REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
59. ANS: J REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
60. ANS: C REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
61. ANS: I REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
62. ANS: E REF: p. 812 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
Match the descriptions/definitions with the correct oncology-related abbreviations.
a.
promotes the growth of red blood cells
b.
microscopic examination of living tissue for diagnosis of disease
c.
unit of radiation equal to 1/100 of a rad
d.
secreted by tumors to stimulate formation of new blood vessels
e.
a biologic response modifier used in cancer treatment
f.
spread of malignant cells to a distant site
g.
infusion of undifferentiated blood cells into a patient to repopulate the bone marrow
h.
protein factor that promotes growth of white blood cells
i.
brachytherapy and teletherapy are examples
j.
staging system for evaluating malignancies
63. MOAB
64. Gy
65. VEGF
66. PSCT
67. TNM
68. EPO
69. CSF
70. XRT
71. bx
72. mets
63. ANS: E REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
64. ANS: C REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
65. ANS: D REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
66. ANS: G REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
67. ANS: J REF: p. 811
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
68. ANS: A REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
69. ANS: H REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
70. ANS: I REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
71. ANS: B REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
72. ANS: F REF: p. 829
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
adjuvant chemotherapy
b.
alkylating agents
c.
anaplasia
d.
angiogenesis
e.
antibiotics
f.
antimetabolites
g.
antimitotics
h.
apoptosis
i.
benign tumor
j.
biologic response modifiers
73. Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer
74. Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis
75. Loss of differentiation of cells
76. Programmed cell death
77. Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA
78. Process of forming new blood vessels
79. Noncancerous growth
80. Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants; inhibit the growth of cells in cancer chemotherapy
81. Drugs that block mitosis (cell division)
82. Assisting primary treatment
73. ANS: J REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
74. ANS: B REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
75. ANS: C REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
76. ANS: H REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
77. ANS: F REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
78. ANS: D REF: p. 76 | p. 80
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
79. ANS: I REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
80. ANS: E REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
81. ANS: G REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
82. ANS: A REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
biologic therapy
b.
carcinogens
c.
carcinoma
d.
chemotherapy
e.
dedifferentiation
f.
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
g.
differentiation
h.
electron beams
83. Treatment with drugs
84. Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell
85. Cancerous tumor
86. Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive type; anaplasia
87. Agents that cause cancer; chemicals, drugs, radiation, viruses
88. Use of the body’s own defenses to destroy tumor cells
89. Low-energy beams of irradiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors
90. Specialization of cells
83. ANS: D REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
84. ANS: F REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
85. ANS: C REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
86. ANS: E REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
87. ANS: B REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
88. ANS: A REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
89. ANS: G REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
90. ANS: H REF: p. 820 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
external beam radiation
b.
fractionation
c.
genetic screening
d.
grading of tumors
e.
gray (Gy)
f.
irradiation
g.
metastasis
h.
mitosis
i.
modality
j.
morbidity
91. Unit of absorbed radiation dose
92. Exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or x-rays
93. Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells
94. Giving radiation in small, repeated doses
95. Replication of cells; two identical cells from a parent cell
96. Spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site
97. Condition of being diseased
98. Family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene
99. Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source
100. Method of treatment, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation
91. ANS: E REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
92. ANS: F REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
93. ANS: D REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
94. ANS: B REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
95. ANS: H REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
96. ANS: G REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn about the growth and spread of tumors.
97. ANS: J REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
98. ANS: C REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
99. ANS: A REF: p. 820
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
100. ANS: I REF: p. 821
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
mutation
b.
neoplasm
c.
nucleotide
d.
oncogene
e.
palliative
f.
pedunculated
g.
pharmacokinetics
h.
protocol
i.
proton therapy
j.
radiation
101. Study of the distribution in and removal of drugs from the body over a period of time
102. Unit of DNA composed of a sugar, phosphate, and a base
103. Possessing a stem or stalk (peduncle)
104. Subatomic particles produced by a cyclotron deposit an absorbed dose of radiation at a focused point in the body
105. New growth (tumor)
106. Detailed plan for treatment
107. Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer
108. Change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell
109. Relieving, but not curing symptoms
110. Energy carried by a stream of particles
101. ANS: G REF: p. 812
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
102. ANS: C REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
103. ANS: F REF: p. 822 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
104. ANS: I REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
105. ANS: B REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
106. ANS: H REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
107. ANS: D REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
108. ANS: A REF: p. 821 OBJ: Learn cancer causes, diagnoses, and treatments.
109. ANS: E REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
110. ANS: J REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
radiocurable tumor
b.
radioresistant tumor
c.
radiosensitive tumor
d.
radiosensitizers
e.
radiotherapy
f.
simulation
g.
relapse
h.
remission
i.
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
j.
sarcoma
k.
stereotactic radiosurgery
111. Study using computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to map treatment before radiation treatment
112. Return of symptoms of disease
113. Treatment of tumors using radiation; radiation oncology
114. Dose of radiation delivered under highly precise guidance (Gamma knife surgery)
115. Tumor cells that are destroyed by radiation therapy
116. Partial or complete disappearance of symptoms of disease
117. Tumor cells that require large doses of radiation to be destroyed
118. Cellular substance that along with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis
119. Drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumors to x-rays
120. Cancerous tumor derived from connective or flesh tissue
121. Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue
111. ANS: F REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
112. ANS: G REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
113. ANS: E REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
114. ANS: K REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
115. ANS: A REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
116. ANS: H REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
117. ANS: B REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
118. ANS: I REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
119. ANS: D REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
120. ANS: J REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
121. ANS: C REF: p. 822
OBJ: Recall imaging studies, lab tests, and procedures used in oncology.
OTHER
Complete the terms pertaining to characteristics of malignant tumors from the descriptions/definitions.
1. Loss of differentiation of cells and reversion to a more primitive cell type: ana__________
ANS:
plasia
REF: p. 820 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
2. Extending beyond the normal tissue boundaries: in__________
ANS:
filtrative
REF: p. 821 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
3. Having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue: in__________
ANS:
vasive
REF: p. 821 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
4. Spreading to a secondary site: meta__________
ANS:
stasis
REF: p. 821 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
Complete the terms describing microscopic tumor growth from the descriptions/definitions.
5. Forming small, nipple-like projections: papill__________
ANS:
ary
REF: p. 810 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
6. Abnormal formation of cells: dys__________
ANS:
plastic
REF: p. 810 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
7. Localized growth of cells: carcin__________
ANS:
oma in situ
REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
8. Densely packed; containing fibrous connective tissue: __________ous
ANS:
scirrh
REF: p. 810 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
9. Patterns resembling small, microscopic sacs: alveol__________
ANS:
ar
REF: p. 809 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
10. Small gland-type sacs: foll__________
ANS:
icular
REF: p. 810 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
11. Lacking structures typical of mature cells: un__________
ANS:
differentiated
REF: p. 810 OBJ: Learn tumor classifications.
Complete the oncology-related terms from the descriptions/definitions.
12. Malnutrition associated with cancer: cach__________
ANS:
exia
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
13. Cancerous tumor of a gland: __________oma
ANS:
adenocarcin
REF: p. 834 | p. 840
OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
14. Tumor of embryonic retinal cells: __________oma
ANS:
retinoblast
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
15. Beyond control; spreading of a cancer tumor to secondary origin: meta__________
ANS:
stasis
REF: p. 821 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
16. Formation of blood vessels: angio__________
ANS:
genesis
REF: p. 76 | p. 825
OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
17. Extending beyond normal boundaries; local invasion of tissue: in__________
ANS:
filtrative
REF: p. 821 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
18. Treatment using drugs: chemo__________
ANS:
therapy
REF: p. 820 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
19. Possessing a stem or stalk: ped__________
ANS:
unculated
REF: p. 822 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
20. Specialization of cells: dif__________
ANS:
ferentiation
REF: p. 820 OBJ: Use medical terms related to oncology in medical reports and records.
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
21. alveol/o: __________
ANS:
small sac
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
22. cac/o: __________
ANS:
bad
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
23. carcin/o: __________
ANS:
cancer
cancerous
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
24. cauter/o: __________
ANS:
burn
heat
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
25. chem/o: __________
ANS:
chemical
drug
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
26. cry/o: __________
ANS:
cold
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
27. cyst/o: __________
ANS:
sac of fluid
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
28. fibr/o: __________
ANS:
fibers
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
29. follicul/o: __________
ANS:
small glandular sacs
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
30. fung/i: __________
ANS:
fungus
mushroom
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
31. medull/o: __________
ANS:
soft
inner part
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
32. mucos/o: __________
ANS:
mucous membrane
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
33. mut/a: __________
ANS:
genetic change
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
34. necr/o: __________
ANS:
death
REF: p. 823 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
35. onc/o: __________
ANS:
tumor
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
36. papill/o: __________
ANS:
nipple-like
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
37. prot/o: __________
ANS:
first
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
38. plas/o: __________
ANS:
formation
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
39. ple/o: __________
ANS:
many
more
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
40. polyp/o: __________
ANS:
polyp
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
41. radi/o: __________
ANS:
rays
x-rays
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
42. sarc/o: __________
ANS:
flesh
connective tissue
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
43. xer/o: __________
ANS:
dry
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
44. scirrh/o: __________
ANS:
hard
REF: p. 824 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes.
45. -blastoma: __________
ANS:
immature tumor
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
46. -oma: __________
ANS:
mass
tumor
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
47. -plasia: __________
ANS:
formation
growth
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
48. -plasm: __________
ANS:
formation
growth
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
49. -ptosis: __________
ANS:
falling
prolapse
REF: p. 82 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
50. -stasis: __________
ANS:
stop
control
REF: p. 83 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
51. -genesis: __________
ANS:
formation
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
52. -suppression: __________
ANS:
to stop
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
53. -therapy: __________
ANS:
treatment
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
Give meanings for the following prefixes.
54. ana-: __________
ANS:
backward
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
55. apo-: __________
ANS:
off
away
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
56. brachy-: __________
ANS:
short
short distance
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
57. meta-: __________
ANS:
beyond
change
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
58. tele-: __________
ANS:
far
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
59. epi-: __________
ANS:
upon
REF: p. 825 OBJ: Recall word parts and abbreviations related to oncology.
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