Homework Lance
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs:
a.
Pulmonary vein
b.
Pulmonary artery
c.
Aorta
d.
Superior vena cava
e.
Inferior vena cava
ANS: B REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
2. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:
a.
Septum
b.
Diastole
c.
Tachycardia
d.
Systole
e.
Pacemaker
ANS: D REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
3. Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart:
a.
Mitral valve
b.
Tricuspid valve
c.
Aortic valve
d.
Pulmonary valve
e.
Superior vena cava
ANS: A REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
4. Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart:
a.
Endocardium
b.
Bundle of His
c.
Interatrial septum
d.
Ventricle
e.
Pericardium
ANS: E REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
5. Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat:
a.
Tricuspid valve
b.
Atrioventricular node
c.
Bundle of His
d.
Epicardium
e.
Sinoatrial node
ANS: E REF: p. 408
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
6. Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle:
a.
Capillaries
b.
Venae cavae
c.
Coronary arteries
d.
Carotid arteries
e.
Renal arteries
ANS: C REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
7. Disease of heart muscle:
a.
Cardiomegaly
b.
Endocarditis
c.
Arteriolitis
d.
Cardiomyopathy
e.
Aortic stenosis
ANS: D REF: p. 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
8. Phlebitis:
a.
Narrowing of a valve with inflammation
b.
Inflammation of a capillary
c.
Blockage of a heart valve
d.
Inflammation of a vein
e.
Narrowing of an artery
ANS: D REF: p. 413 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
9. Instrument to measure blood pressure:
a.
Sphygmomanometer
b.
Electrocardiogram
c.
Stress test
d.
Stethoscope
e.
Cardiac catheterization
ANS: A REF: p. 411
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
10. A local widening of an artery:
a.
Thrombosis
b.
Infarction
c.
Arterial anastomosis
d.
Aortic stenosis
e.
Aneurysm
ANS: E REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
11. Cyanosis:
a.
Bluish coloration of the skin
b.
Yellow coloration of the skin
c.
Associated with a hemangioma
d.
A form of atherosclerosis
e.
Associated with increased oxygen in the blood
ANS: A REF: p. 413 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
12. Ischemia:
a.
Can lead to myocardial infarction
b.
Holding back of blood from an area
c.
Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel
d.
May be a result of coronary artery disease
e.
All of the above
ANS: E REF: p. 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
13. Angina is:
a.
Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin
b.
An extra heart sound
c.
An abnormal heart rhythm
d.
Caused by rheumatic fever
e.
Associated with Raynaud phenomenon
ANS: A REF: p. 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
14. Cardiac arrhythmia:
a.
Calcium channel blocker
b.
Beta-blocker
c.
Fibrillation
d.
Hypoxia
e.
Atheroma
ANS: C REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
15. Petechiae:
a.
Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
b.
Vegetations
c.
Dilation of large vessels
d.
Defects or holes in heart septa
e.
Hemorrhoids
ANS: A REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
16. Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel:
a.
Aortic stenosis
b.
Mitral valve prolapse
c.
Deep vein thrombosis
d.
Hypercholesterolemia
e.
Acute coronary syndrome
ANS: C REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
17. Four separate congenital heart defects:
a.
Coarctation of the aorta
b.
Patent ductus arteriosus
c.
Raynaud disease
d.
Tetralogy of Fallot
e.
Peripheral vascular disease
ANS: D REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
18. Patent means:
a.
Deoxygenated
b.
Oxygenated
c.
Open
d.
Closed
e.
Half-closed
ANS: C REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
19. The cause of essential hypertension is:
a.
Some secondary factor
b.
Pyelonephritis
c.
Glomerulonephritis
d.
Adrenal cortex adenoma
e.
Idiopathic
ANS: E REF: p. 412 | p. 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
20. Digoxin is:
a.
A drug used to strengthen the heartbeat
b.
A calcium blocker
c.
Used to dissolve emboli
d.
Used to treat varicose veins
e.
A strong antibiotic
ANS: A REF: p. 426
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
21. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and aspartate transferase (AST) (formerly SGOT) are examples of:
a.
Lipids
b.
Lipoproteins
c.
Serum enzymes
d.
Fatty acids
e.
Nitrate-like drugs
ANS: C REF: p. 150
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
22. Echocardiography (ECHO) is BEST described by which of the following statements?
a.
Dye is injected into the blood and x-rays are taken of the heart.
b.
Catheter is positioned in a vein and guided into the heart.
c.
A stress test of cardiac function is performed.
d.
High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest.
e.
Electricity is measured as it flows through the heart.
ANS: D REF: p. 429
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
23. Incision of a vein:
a.
Phebotomy
b.
Phlebitis
c.
Phlebotomy
d.
Vasoconstriction
e.
Ventriculotomy
ANS: C REF: p. 441 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
24. Removal of plaque from inner lining of an artery:
a.
Endarterectomy
b.
Arteriography
c.
Aneurysmectomy
d.
Ventriculotomy
e.
Valvuloplasty
ANS: A REF: p. 433
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
25. Holter monitoring is:
a.
An electroencephalographic (EEG) test
b.
A stress test
c.
Part of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan
d.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) taken during daily activity
e.
Part of a cardiac catheterization procedure
ANS: D REF: p. 431
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Pertaining to the heart:
a.
coronery
b.
coronary
c.
corenary
ANS: B REF: p. 410
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
27. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat:
a.
diastole
b.
diostole
c.
dieastole
ANS: A REF: p. 410
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
28. Pain:
a.
angina
b.
anjena
c.
anjina
ANS: A REF: p. 426
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
29. Abnormal rapid heart rhythm:
a.
fibrilation
b.
filbrilation
c.
fibrillation
ANS: C REF: p. 416
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
30. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal region:
a.
hemmorhoids
b.
hemmorrhoids
c.
hemorrhoids
ANS: C REF: p. 424
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
31. Incision of a vein:
a.
phlebotomy
b.
phebotomy
c.
phliebotomy
ANS: A REF: p. 441 | p. 449
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
32. Widening of a vessel:
a.
vasodialation
b.
vassodialation
c.
vasodilation
ANS: C REF: p. 441 | p. 449
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
33. Bluish coloration of the skin:
a.
cianosis
b.
cyanosis
c.
cyianosis
ANS: B REF: p. 413
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
34. Traveling clot that suddenly blocks a blood vessel:
a.
embulus
b.
embulos
c.
embolus
ANS: C REF: p. 426
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
35. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:
a.
systole
b.
sistolle
c.
sistole
ANS: A REF: p. 411
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
MATCHING
Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.
a.
coarctation of the aorta
b.
congestive heart failure
c.
coronary artery disease
d.
endocarditis
e.
heart block
f.
fibrillation
g.
flutter
h.
patent ductus arteriosus
i.
septal defects
j.
tetralogy of Fallot
1. Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart
2. Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth
3. Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria)
4. Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly)
5. Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart
6. Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects
7. Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the heart
8. Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles
9. Heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood
10. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
1. ANS: C REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
2. ANS: H REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
3. ANS: G REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
4. ANS: A REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
5. ANS: F REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
6. ANS: J REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
7. ANS: E REF: p. 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
8. ANS: I REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
9. ANS: B REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
10. ANS: D REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.
a.
aneurysm
b.
deep vein thrombosis
c.
hypertension
d.
hypertensive heart disease
e.
mitral valve prolapse
f.
murmur
g.
pericarditis
h.
peripheral vascular disease
i.
Raynaud disease
j.
rheumatic heart disease
k.
varicose veins
11. High blood pressure; essential and secondary are types
12. Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
13. Local widening of an arterial wall
14. Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever
15. Blood clot forms in a large vein (of the usually lower limb)
16. Extra heart sound heard between normal beats
17. High blood pressure that affects the heart
18. Improper closure of the bicuspid valve
19. Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs
20. Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes
21. Blockage of blood vessels carrying blood to the legs, arms, and kidneys and other organs
11. ANS: C REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
12. ANS: G REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
13. ANS: A REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
14. ANS: J REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
15. ANS: B REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
16. ANS: F REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
17. ANS: D REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
18. ANS: E REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
19. ANS: K REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
20. ANS: I REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
21. ANS: H REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.
a.
acute coronary syndromes
b.
angina
c.
angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
d.
auscultation
e.
beta-blocker
f.
biventricular pacemaker
g.
bruit
h.
calcium channel blocker
i.
cardiac arrest
j.
cardiac tamponade
k.
claudication
22. Unstable angina and heart attack occurring as consequences of plaque rupture in coronary arteries
23. Listening for sounds using a stethoscope
24. Drug used to treat angina and hypertension; dilates blood vessels, stopping the influx of calcium into muscle cells lining vessels
25. Abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard during auscultation of an artery
26. Antihypertensive drug that blocks the conversion of angiotension I to angiotensin II and dilates blood vessels
27. Sudden, unexpected stoppage of heart action
28. Chest pain resulting from blood flow being held back from heart muscle
29. Drug used to treat angina, hypertension, and arrhythmias by blocking the action of epinephrine at receptor sites on cells
30. Pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun
31. Device that enables ventricles to beat together so that more blood is pumped out of the heart
32. Pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space
22. ANS: A REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
23. ANS: D REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
24. ANS: H REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
25. ANS: G REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
26. ANS: C REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
27. ANS: I REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
28. ANS: B REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
29. ANS: E REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
30. ANS: K REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
31. ANS: F REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
32. ANS: J REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.
a.
digoxin
b.
embolus
c.
infarction
d.
nitrates
e.
occlusion
f.
palpitations
g.
patent
h.
pericardial friction rub
i.
petechiae
j.
statins
k.
thrill
l.
vegetations
33. Clot or other material that travels to a distant location
34. Drugs that lower cholesterol in the blood
35. Open
36. Area of dead tissue
37. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
38. Clumps of platelets and other material on diseased heart valves
39. Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias
40. Drugs used in the treatment of angina by dilating blood vessels
41. Vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow
42. Scraping or grating noise heard on auscultation of the heart
43. Closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage
44. Drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat
33. ANS: B REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
34. ANS: J REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
35. ANS: G REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
36. ANS: C REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
37. ANS: I REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
38. ANS: L REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
39. ANS: F REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
40. ANS: D REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
41. ANS: K REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
42. ANS: H REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
43. ANS: E REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
44. ANS: A REF: p. 426
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aorta
b.
arterial anastomosis
c.
arteriosclerosis
d.
atherectomy
e.
brachial artery
f.
capillary
g.
cardiomegaly
h.
hypercholesterolemia
i.
hypoxia
j.
interatrial septum
k.
mitral valvulitis
l.
pericardiocentesis
m.
phlebotomy
n.
pulmonary artery
o.
sinoatrial node
p.
sphygmomanometer
q.
thrombolysis
r.
valvuloplasty
s.
vasodilation
t.
vena cava
45. Smallest blood vessel
46. Instrument to measure blood pressure
47. Incision of a vein
48. Condition of deficient oxygen
49. Largest vein in the body
50. Pacemaker of the heart
51. Largest artery in the body
52. High levels of a fatty substance in the blood
53. Wall between the upper chambers of the heart
54. Widening of a blood vessel
55. Vessel carrying blood to the arm
56. Removal of fatty plaque (from a blood vessel)
57. New connection between two arteries
58. Inflammation of valve on the left side of the heart
59. Breakdown (destruction) of a blood clot
60. Vessel carrying blood to the lungs
61. Surgical repair of a valve
62. Hardening of arteries
63. Enlargement of the heart
64. Surgical puncture to remove fluid between the membranes surrounding the heart
45. ANS: F REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
46. ANS: P REF: p. 411
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
47. ANS: M REF: p. 441 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
48. ANS: I REF: p. 413 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
49. ANS: T REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
50. ANS: O REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
51. ANS: A REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
52. ANS: H REF: p. 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
53. ANS: J REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
54. ANS: S REF: p. 441 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
55. ANS: E REF: p. 403
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
56. ANS: D REF: p. 447 | p. 450
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
57. ANS: B REF: p. 441 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
58. ANS: K REF: p. 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
59. ANS: Q REF: p. 440 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
60. ANS: N REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
61. ANS: R REF: p. 440 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
62. ANS: C REF: p. 83 | p. 411
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
63. ANS: G REF: p. 440 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
64. ANS: L REF: p. 447 | p. 450
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aneurysm
b.
angina
c.
arrhythmias
d.
beta-blockers
e.
claudication
f.
congestive heart failure
g.
cyanosis
h.
emboli
i.
endocarditis
j.
essential hypertension
k.
hemorrhoids
l.
mitral valve prolapse
m.
murmur
n.
occlusion
o.
palpitations
p.
patent ductus arteriosus
q.
Raynaud phenomenon
r.
tetralogy of Fallot
65. High blood pressure of idiopathic etiology
66. Varicose veins near the anus
67. Closure (blockage) of a blood vessel
68. Collections of material (clots) that travel to and suddenly block a vessel
69. Chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the heart muscle
70. Short episodes of pallor and numbness in fingers and toes due to temporary constriction of arterioles
71. Examples are flutter, fibrillation, and heart block
72. A small duct between the aorta and pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth, remains open
73. The heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood; pulmonary edema may result
74. Congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects
75. An extra heart sound heard between normal beats
76. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
77. Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall
78. Improper closure of a heart valve when the heart is pumping blood
79. Drugs used to treat abnormal heart rhythms and high blood pressure
80. Blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis
81. Bluish discoloration of the skin
82. Uncomfortable sensations in the chest
65. ANS: J REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
66. ANS: K REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
67. ANS: N REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
68. ANS: H REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
69. ANS: B REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
70. ANS: Q REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
71. ANS: C REF: p. 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
72. ANS: P REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
73. ANS: F REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
74. ANS: R REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
75. ANS: M REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
76. ANS: I REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
77. ANS: A REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
78. ANS: L REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
79. ANS: D REF: p. 426
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
80. ANS: E REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
81. ANS: G REF: p. 413 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
82. ANS: O REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aorta
b.
arteriole
c.
atrium
d.
capillary
e.
mitral valve
f.
pulmonary artery
g.
pulmonary vein
h.
superior vena cava
i.
tricuspid valve
j.
ventricle
83. Smallest blood vessel
84. Largest artery in the body
85. Lower chamber of the heart
86. Valve between the right atrium and ventricle
87. Carries blood from the lungs to the heart
88. Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body
89. Upper chamber of the heart
90. Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle
91. Carries blood to the lungs from the heart
92. Small artery
83. ANS: D REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
84. ANS: A REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
85. ANS: J REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
86. ANS: I REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
87. ANS: G REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
88. ANS: H REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
89. ANS: C REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
90. ANS: E REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
91. ANS: F REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
92. ANS: B REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the pathological conditions with their correct meanings.
a.
coarctation of the aorta
b.
congestive heart failure
c.
coronary artery disease
d.
fibrillation
e.
flutter
f.
hypertensive heart disease
g.
mitral valve prolapse
h.
tetralogy of Fallot
93. Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions
94. Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle during systole
95. Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart, leading to ischemia
96. High blood pressure affecting the heart
97. Congenital narrowing of large artery leading from the heart
98. Rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart
99. Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood
100. Congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects
93. ANS: E REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
94. ANS: G REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
95. ANS: C REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
96. ANS: F REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
97. ANS: A REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
98. ANS: D REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
99. ANS: B REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
100. ANS: H REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aneurysm
b.
auscultation
c.
claudication
d.
emboli
e.
essential hypertension
f.
petechiae
g.
secondary hypertension
h.
vegetations
101. Listening with a stethoscope
102. Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection
103. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
104. High blood pressure due to kidney disease
105. High blood pressure with idiopathic etiology
106. Local widening of an artery
107. Pain, tension, and weakness in a limb after walking has begun
108. Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel
101. ANS: B REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
102. ANS: H REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
103. ANS: F REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
104. ANS: G REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
105. ANS: E REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
106. ANS: A REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
107. ANS: C REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
108. ANS: D REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
contraction phase of the heartbeat
b.
small, pinpoint hemorrhages
c.
largest artery in the body
d.
tumor of blood vessels
e.
widening or dilation of a blood vessel
f.
lower chamber of the heart
g.
swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region
h.
wall or partition within the heart
i.
floating blood clot or other material
j.
drug used to reduce abnormal heart rhythms
109. Ventricle
110. Petechiae
111. Hemangioma
112. Embolus
113. Systole
114. Septum
115. Aorta
116. Aneurysm
117. Digoxin
118. Hemorrhoids
109. ANS: F REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
110. ANS: B REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
111. ANS: D REF: p. 76 | p. 81 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
112. ANS: I REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
113. ANS: A REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
114. ANS: H REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
115. ANS: C REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
116. ANS: E REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
117. ANS: J REF: p. 426
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
118. ANS: G REF: p. 443 | p. 449
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations.
a.
type of ultrasound imaging of the heart
b.
includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction
c.
radioactive element used in cardiac scans
d.
drug used to present thrombosis
e.
used as a “bridge to transplant”
f.
high blood pressure
g.
hospital area where acute heart conditions are treated
h.
this helps to correct heart arrhythmia
i.
abnormal heart rhythm
j.
surgical intervention with catheter, balloon, and stents
119. LVAD
120. ACS
121. ICD
122. TEE
123. HTN
124. Tc
125. PCI
126. CCU
127. PVC
128. tPA
119. ANS: E REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
120. ANS: B REF: p. 434
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
121. ANS: H REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
122. ANS: A REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
123. ANS: F REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
124. ANS: C REF: p. 429
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
125. ANS: J REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
126. ANS: G REF: p. 434
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
127. ANS: I REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
128. ANS: D REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aorta
b.
arteriole
c.
atrioventricular bundle
d.
atrium
e.
capillary
f.
carbon dioxide
g.
oxygen
h.
diastole
i.
systole
j.
endocardium
129. Gas that enters the blood through the lungs
130. Smallest blood vessel
131. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat
132. Upper chamber of the heart
133. Gas released by body cells; travels in the blood to the lungs, where it is exhaled
134. Small artery
135. Inner lining of the heart
136. Specialized muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of His
137. Contraction phase of the heartbeat
138. Largest artery in the body
129. ANS: G REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
130. ANS: E REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
131. ANS: H REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
132. ANS: D REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
133. ANS: F REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
134. ANS: B REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
135. ANS: J REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
136. ANS: C REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
137. ANS: I REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
138. ANS: A REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
electrocardiogram
b.
deoxygenated blood
c.
endothelium
d.
murmur
e.
myocardium
f.
mitral valve
g.
normal sinus rhythm
h.
coronary arteries
i.
pacemaker
j.
pericardium
139. Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart
140. Muscular, middle layer of the heart
141. Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers
142. Innermost lining of blood vessels
143. Resting rate of 60-100 beats per minute
144. Blood lacking in oxygen
145. Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
146. Abnormal heart sound
147. Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node
148. Record of the electricity flowing through the heart
139. ANS: J REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
140. ANS: E REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
141. ANS: F REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
142. ANS: C REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
143. ANS: G REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
144. ANS: B REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
145. ANS: H REF: p. 410
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
146. ANS: D REF: p. 410 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
147. ANS: I REF: p. 410
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
148. ANS: A REF: p. 410
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
pulmonary artery
b.
tricuspid valve
c.
sphygmomanometer
d.
venule
e.
ventricle
f.
pulse
g.
septum
h.
vena cava
i.
pulmonary vein
j.
pulmonary valve
149. Small vein
150. Beat of the heart as felt through the wall of the arteries
151. Located between the upper and lower right heart chambers
152. Instrument to measure blood pressure
153. Partition or wall dividing the chambers of the heart
154. Located between the lower right chamber and the vessel carrying blood to the lungs
155. Lower chamber of the heart
156. One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
157. Vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs
158. Largest vein in the body
149. ANS: D REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
150. ANS: F REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
151. ANS: B REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
152. ANS: C REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
153. ANS: G REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
154. ANS: J REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
155. ANS: E REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
156. ANS: I REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
157. ANS: A REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
158. ANS: H REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
OTHER
Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en).
1. Diastole: __________
ANS:
as
REF: p. 452 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
2. Sphygmomanometer: __________
ANS:
nom
REF: p. 453 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
3. Pericarditis: __________
ANS:
di
REF: p. 456 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
4. Coronary: __________
ANS:
cor
REF: p. 452 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
5. Capillary: __________
ANS:
cap
REF: p. 452 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
6. Anastomosis: __________
ANS:
mo
REF: p. 451 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
7. Phlebotomy: __________
ANS:
bot
REF: p. 453 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
8. Coarctation: __________
ANS:
ta
REF: p. 454 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.
9. A. capillary
B. capilliary
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, smallest blood vessel
REF: p. 410
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
10. A. ventricle
B. ventracle
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, lower heart chamber
REF: p. 411
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
11. A. carbon dyoxide
B. carbon dioxide
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, gas released from lungs
REF: p. 410
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
12. A. vien
B. vein
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, vessel carrying blood to the heart from tissues
REF: p. 411
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
13. A. myocardium
B. myocardiam
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, heart muscle
REF: p. 410
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
14. A. arterosclerosis
B. arteriosclerosis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, hardening of the arteries
REF: p. 440 | p. 449
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
15. A. tricuspid valve
B. trikuspid valve
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, between the upper and lower right chambers of the heart
REF: p. 411
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
16. A. pulmunary
B. pulmonary
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, pertaining to the lungs
REF: p. 411
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
17. A. arterioles
B. arteroiles
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, small arteries
REF: p. 410
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
18. A. aortia
B. aorta
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, largest artery
REF: p. 410
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
Give meanings for the following terms.
19. Cyanosis: __________
ANS:
bluish coloration of the skin
REF: p. 413 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
20. Raynaud disease: __________
ANS:
recurrent episodes of cyanosis and pallor in fingers and toes
REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
21. Heart block: __________
ANS:
failure of conduction of impulses from the atrioventricular (AV) node to bundle of His
REF: p. 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
22. Ischemia: __________
ANS:
blood is held back from tissues
REF: p. 424 | p. 449 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
23. Atheroma: __________
ANS:
mass of plaque (cholesterol)
REF: p. 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
24. Vasoconstriction: __________
ANS:
narrowing of a vessel
REF: p. 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
25. Myocardial infarction: __________
ANS:
dead tissue in heart muscle
REF: p. 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
26. Angina: __________
ANS:
chest pain
REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
27. Thrombotic occlusion: __________
ANS:
blockage of a vessel due to a clot
REF: p. 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Give meanings for the following.
28. HDLs: __________
ANS:
high-density lipoproteins
REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
29. Thrombolytic therapy: __________
ANS:
treatment to dissolve clots in blood vessels
REF: p. 434
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
30. Cardiac catheterization: __________
ANS:
tube is introduced into a vessel and guided into the heart to detect pressures and blood flow
REF: p. 430
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
31. SA node: __________
ANS:
sinoatrial node (pacemaker)
REF: p. 411
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
32. ECG: __________
ANS:
electrocardiogram
REF: p. 434
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
Spell out the following abbreviations.
33. LVAD: __________
ANS:
left ventricular assist device
REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
34. tPA: __________
ANS:
tissue plasminogen activator
REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
35. TEE: __________
ANS:
transesophageal echocardiography
REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
36. ICD: __________
ANS:
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
37. HTN: __________
ANS:
hypertension
REF: p. 435
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
38. ACS: __________
ANS:
acute coronary syndrome
REF: p. 434
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
39. Tc: __________
ANS:
technetium
REF: p. 429
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
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