Homework Lance
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A function of the thyroid gland; secretes:
a.
Immunologic substances
b.
Thymosin
c.
Corticosteroids
d.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
e.
Thyroxine
ANS: E REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
2. Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland:
a.
Hypophysis
b.
Hypothalamus
c.
Adenohypophysis
d.
Neurohypophysis
e.
Thalamus
ANS: C REF: p. 757
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
3. Which of the following secrete(s) cortisol?
a.
Testes
b.
Ovaries
c.
Adrenal medulla
d.
Adrenal cortex
e.
Pituitary gland
ANS: D REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
4. Hormone secreted by the pancreas:
a.
Estrogen
b.
Insulin
c.
Vasopressin
d.
Epinephrine
e.
Glucose
ANS: B REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
5. Hormone that regulates calcium in the blood and bones:
a.
Parathyroid hormone
b.
Thyroxine
c.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
d.
Prolactin
e.
Prostaglandins
ANS: A REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
6. Hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete hormones:
a.
Growth hormone
b.
ADH
c.
ACTH
d.
Cortisone
e.
Secretin
ANS: C REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
7. Example of an electrolyte:
a.
Insulin
b.
Sodium
c.
Renin
d.
Glucagon
e.
Steroid
ANS: B REF: p. 755
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
8. An element present in thyroxine:
a.
Iron
b.
Calcium
c.
Vitamin D
d.
Glucose
e.
Iodine
ANS: E REF: p. 752
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
9. Hormone secreted by the ovary and adrenal cortex:
a.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
b.
Luteinizing hormone
c.
Androgen
d.
Estrogen
e.
Oxytocin
ANS: D REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
10. Which of the following is a description of gonadotropins?
a.
Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
b.
Stimulate the growth of long bones
c.
Stimulate glucose uptake in cells
d.
Secreted by the testes
e.
Stimulate the secretion of milk
ANS: A REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
11. Deficiency of gonadotropins:
a.
Homeostasis
b.
Hypogonadism
c.
Galactorrhea
d.
Gynecomastia
e.
Hypernatremia
ANS: B REF: p. 764 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
12. Kal/i is a combining form for:
a.
Phosphorus
b.
Sodium
c.
Calcium
d.
Milk
e.
Potassium
ANS: E REF: p. 765 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
13. Insulin deficiency or resistance leading to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis:
a.
Graves disease
b.
Diabetes mellitus
c.
Cushing syndrome
d.
Acromegaly
e.
Myxedema
ANS: B REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
14. A group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from the adrenal cortex:
a.
Graves disease
b.
Diabetes mellitus
c.
Cushing syndrome
d.
Acromegaly
e.
Myxedema
ANS: C REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
15. Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood:
a.
Graves disease
b.
Diabetes mellitus
c.
Cushing syndrome
d.
Acromegaly
e.
Myxedema
ANS: E REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
16. Post-puberty hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland:
a.
Graves disease
b.
Diabetes mellitus
c.
Cushing syndrome
d.
Acromegaly
e.
Myxedema
ANS: D REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
17. Thyrotoxicosis; hypersecretion of the thyroid gland:
a.
Graves disease
b.
Diabetes mellitus
c.
Cushing syndrome
d.
Acromegaly
e.
Myxedema
ANS: A REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
18. Enlargement of the thyroid gland:
a.
Hypergonadism
b.
Euthyroid
c.
Goiter
d.
Hypophyseal enlargement
e.
Tetany
ANS: C REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
19. Exophthalmos is a sign of which of the following endocrine disorders?
a.
Endemic goiter
b.
Thyroid carcinoma
c.
Graves disease
d.
Nodular goiter
e.
Pituitary gland hypertrophy
ANS: C REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
20. Which of the following is a feature of tetany?
a.
Constant muscle contraction
b.
Increased bone growth
c.
Hypercalcemia
d.
Hypokalemia
e.
Hypernatremia
ANS: A REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
21. Natr/o is the combining form for:
a.
Sugar
b.
Milk
c.
Sodium
d.
Iodine
e.
Potassium
ANS: C REF: p. 765 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
22. Characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus:
a.
Gradual onset is typical; patient is asymptomatic.
b.
Ketoacidosis seldom occurs.
c.
Treatment is with diet and oral hypoglycemic agents.
d.
Little or no insulin is produced.
e.
Onset usually occurs after age 30.
ANS: D REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
23. Which of the following disorders is associated with neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy?
a.
Hyperthyroidism
b.
Deficient ADH secretion
c.
Diabetes mellitus (as secondary complications)
d.
Hypergonadism
e.
Panhypopituitarism
ANS: C REF: p. 774 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
24. Characteristic of acromegaly:
a.
Enlargement of extremities
b.
Defective cartilage formation that affects bone growth
c.
Tumor of the sella turcica
d.
Abnormal formation of cartilage in an adult
e.
Hyperfunctioning of pituitary gland
ANS: A REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
25. A thyroid scan consists of:
a.
A CT image of the thyroid gland
b.
Radioimmunoassay of thyroxine in the bloodstream
c.
Ultrasound imaging of the neck
d.
Skull x-ray imaging of the brain
e.
Administration of radioactive compound and visualization with a scanner to detect tumors or nodules
ANS: E REF: p. 778
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Condition of eyeballs that protrude outward:
a.
exopthalmos
b.
exophthmalmos
c.
exophthalmos
ANS: C REF: p. 768
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
27. Hormone secreted by the ovary:
a.
progesterone
b.
projesterone
c.
progesteron
ANS: A REF: p. 762
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
28. Constant muscle contraction:
a.
tetany
b.
teteny
c.
tettany
ANS: A REF: p. 770
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
29. State of equilibrium or constancy:
a.
homeiostasis
b.
homostasis
c.
homeostasis
ANS: C REF: p. 763
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
30. Part of the brain that controls the secretions of the pituitary gland:
a.
hypothalmus
b.
hypothalmis
c.
hypothalamus
ANS: C REF: p. 757
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
31. Excessive thirst:
a.
polydipsea
b.
pollydipsia
c.
polydipsia
ANS: C REF: p. 765
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
32. Enlargement of extremities due to hypersecretion of growth hormone:
a.
acromegaly
b.
accromegaly
c.
acromeagaly
ANS: A REF: p. 775
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
33. Hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adulthood:
a.
mixadema
b.
myxedema
c.
myxademae
ANS: B REF: p. 769
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
34. Hormone secreted by the islet cells of Langerhans:
a.
insalin
b.
insulin
c.
insulen
ANS: B REF: p. 762
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
35. Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland:
a.
thyroixine
b.
thiroxine
c.
thyroxine
ANS: C REF: p. 752
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
Spelling
36. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
courtisol
b.
cortisol
ANS: B REF: p. 792
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
37. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
goiter
b.
goyter
ANS: A REF: p. 795
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
38. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
estrogen
b.
estrogin
ANS: A REF: p. 792
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
39. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
pitiutary gland
b.
pituitary gland
ANS: B REF: p. 792
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
gonadotrophan
b.
gonadotropin
ANS: B REF: p. 793
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
uthyroid
b.
euthyroid
ANS: B REF: p. 792
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
hypocalemia
b.
hypokalemia
ANS: B REF: p. 793
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
hypophysectomy
b.
hypophisectomy
ANS: A REF: p. 793
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
pancrease
b.
pancreas
ANS: B REF: p. 794
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
corticosteroid
b.
cortikosteroid
ANS: A REF: p. 792
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
MATCHING
Match the following abnormal pathologic conditions with their descriptions.
a.
Addison disease
b.
adrenal virilism
c.
cretinism
d.
Cushing syndrome
e.
hyperparathyroidism
f.
hypoparathyroidism
g.
hyperthyroidism
h.
myxedema
i.
pheochromocytoma
j.
thyroid carcinoma
1. Cancer of the thyroid gland (papillary and follicular are types)
2. Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood
3. Deficient production of parathyroid hormone (tetany results)
4. Excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens
5. Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex
6. Excessive production of parathormone
7. Extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood
8. Overactivity of the thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis)
9. Group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex
10. Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla
1. ANS: J REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
2. ANS: H REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
3. ANS: F REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
4. ANS: B REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
5. ANS: A REF: p. 771 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
6. ANS: E REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
7. ANS: C REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
8. ANS: G REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
9. ANS: D REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
10. ANS: I REF: p. 771 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
adenohypophysis
b.
adrenocorticotropin
c.
aldosterone
d.
calcitonin
e.
catecholamine
f.
electrolyte
g.
glucocorticoid
h.
glycemia
i.
glycosuria
j.
homeostasis
k.
hypokalemia
l.
hyponatremia
m.
hypothalamus
n.
oxytocin
o.
pancreatectomy
p.
parathyroidectomy
q.
polydipsia
r.
progesterone
s.
tetraiodothyronine
t.
vasopressin
11. Hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water
12. Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt (sodium) reabsorption by the kidney
13. A mineral salt found in the blood and tissues; potassium is an example
14. Excessive thirst
15. Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; lowers blood calcium
16. Resection of a gland near and behind the stomach
17. Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland; stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor
18. Sugar present in the urine
19. Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; thyroxine
20. Tendency of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment
21. Blood condition of deficient sodium
22. Type of hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; necessary for the use of sugars, fats, and proteins
23. Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
24. Resection of four small glands in the neck region
25. Hormone secreted by the ovaries
26. Blood condition of deficient potassium
27. Region of the brain that produces factors to stimulate the pituitary gland
28. Hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex
29. Condition of sugar in the blood
30. Hormone derived from an amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla; epinephrine is an example
11. ANS: T REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
12. ANS: C REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
13. ANS: F REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
14. ANS: Q REF: p. 765 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
15. ANS: D REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
16. ANS: O REF: p. 786 | p. 790
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
17. ANS: N REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
18. ANS: I REF: p. 787 | p. 790
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
19. ANS: S REF: p. 752
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
20. ANS: J REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
21. ANS: L REF: p. 787 | p. 790
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
22. ANS: G REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
23. ANS: A REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
24. ANS: P REF: p. 74 | p. 764
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
25. ANS: R REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
26. ANS: K REF: p. 765 | p. 767
OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
27. ANS: M REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
28. ANS: B REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
29. ANS: H REF: p. 79 | p. 765
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
30. ANS: E REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
acromegaly
b.
Addison disease
c.
cretinism
d.
Cushing syndrome
e.
diabetes insipidus
f.
diabetes mellitus
g.
exophthalmos
h.
glucose tolerance test
i.
goiter
j.
hirsutism
k.
ketoacidosis
l.
myxedema
m.
pheochromocytoma
n.
radioimmunoassay
o.
tetany
p.
thyroid carcinoma
q.
thyroid scan
r.
thyrotoxicosis
31. Test that measures hormone levels in plasma
32. Test that measures levels of sugar in the blood
33. Radioactive compound is given and localizes in the thyroid gland
34. Enlargement of extremities caused by excessive growth hormone after puberty
35. Insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone produces this condition
36. Malignant tumor of an endocrine gland in the neck
37. Extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood produces this condition
38. Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood produces this condition
39. Enlargement and bulging of the eyeballs caused by hyperthyroidism
40. Excessive hair on the face and body in adult women
41. Group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from the adrenal cortex
42. Enlargement of the thyroid gland
43. Overactivity of the thyroid gland (Graves disease)
44. Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla
45. Lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin to promoting sugar, starch, and fat metabolism in cells
46. Constant muscle contraction
47. Fats are improperly burned, leading to accumulation of ketones in the body
48. Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex
31. ANS: N REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
32. ANS: H REF: p. 778
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
33. ANS: Q REF: p. 778
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
34. ANS: A REF: p. 775 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
35. ANS: E REF: p. 777 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
36. ANS: P REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
37. ANS: C REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
38. ANS: L REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
39. ANS: G REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
40. ANS: J REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
41. ANS: D REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
42. ANS: I REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
43. ANS: R REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
44. ANS: M REF: p. 771 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
45. ANS: F REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
46. ANS: O REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
47. ANS: K REF: p. 773 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
48. ANS: B REF: p. 771 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
Match the following hormones with their actions.
a.
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
b.
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
c.
aldosterone
d.
cortisol
e.
estradiol
f.
insulin
g.
epinephrine
h.
testosterone
i.
thyroxine
j.
parathyroid hormone
49. Sympathomimetic; elevates heart rate, blood pressure
50. Promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics
51. Stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases urine
52. Increases metabolism in body cells
53. Raises blood calcium
54. Increases reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules
55. Stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex
56. Increases blood sugar
57. Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar
58. Develops and maintains female sex characteristics
49. ANS: G REF: p. 755
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
50. ANS: H REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
51. ANS: B REF: p. 758
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
52. ANS: I REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
53. ANS: J REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
54. ANS: C REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
55. ANS: A REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
56. ANS: D REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
57. ANS: F REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
58. ANS: E REF: p. 759
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
starch; storage form of sugar
b.
a mineral salt found in the blood and in tissues
c.
hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
d.
hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla
e.
hormone secreted by the ovary
f.
disease condition due to malfunction of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
g.
extreme hypothyroidism in childhood
h.
disease condition due to malfunction of cells in pancreas
i.
hormone secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary gland
j.
hormone secreted by thyroid gland
59. Aldosterone
60. Diabetes insipidus
61. Diabetes mellitus
62. Progesterone
63. Glycogen
64. Cretinism
65. Epinephrine
66. Thyroxine
67. Electrolyte
68. Prolactin
59. ANS: C REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
60. ANS: F REF: p. 777 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
61. ANS: H REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
62. ANS: E REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
63. ANS: A REF: p. 756
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
64. ANS: G REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
65. ANS: D REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
66. ANS: J REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
67. ANS: B REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
68. ANS: I REF: p. 760
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Match each abbreviation with its associated explanation.
a.
type 1 and type 2 are forms of this condition
b.
an electrolyte
c.
test assessing the function of an endocrine gland in the neck
d.
secretion of this hormone stimulates an endocrine gland above the kidney
e.
secretion of this hormone from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates an endocrine gland in the neck
f.
hormone secreted from the thyroid gland
g.
treatment for Graves disease to destroy an overactive thyroid gland
h.
posterior pituitary gland fails to release vasopressin
i.
somatotropin
j.
test to assess the sugar levels in the blood
69. TSH
70. RAI
71. Na+
72. GH
73. T4
74. GTT
75. ACTH
76. TFT
77. DM
78. DI
69. ANS: E REF: p. 758
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
70. ANS: G REF: p. 768
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
71. ANS: B REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
72. ANS: I REF: p. 762
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
73. ANS: F REF: p. 763
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
74. ANS: J REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
75. ANS: D REF: p. 761
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
76. ANS: C REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
77. ANS: A REF: p. 772
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
78. ANS: H REF: p. 777
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
Match the following glands with their correct descriptions.
a.
adrenal cortex
b.
adrenal medulla
c.
ovaries
d.
pancreas
e.
parathyroid glands
f.
pituitary gland
g.
testes
h.
thyroid gland
79. Two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male
80. Located behind the stomach; alpha and beta islet cells secrete hormones
81. Located in the neck on either side of the trachea; secretes thyroxine
82. Inner section of a gland above each kidney; secretes epinephrine
83. Located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica; hypophysis
84. Outer section of a gland above each kidney: secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones
85. Located in the lower abdomen of a female; responsible for egg cell production and estrogen secretion
86. Four small glands on the posterior side of the thyroid gland
79. ANS: G REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
80. ANS: D REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
81. ANS: H REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
82. ANS: B REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
83. ANS: F REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
84. ANS: A REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
85. ANS: C REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
86. ANS: E REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions.
a.
epinephrine (adrenaline)
b.
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
c.
aldosterone
d.
androgen
e.
antidiuretic hormone
f.
calcitonin
g.
cortisol
h.
estradiol
i.
follicle-stimulating hormone
j.
glucagon
87. Male hormone secreted by the testes
88. Female hormone secreted by the ovaries
89. Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; vasopressin
90. Secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure
91. Secreted by the thyroid gland; decreases blood calcium levels
92. Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt reabsorption
93. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates hormone secretion and egg production by the ovaries
94. Secreted by the pancreas; increases blood sugar by conversion of glycogen to glucose
95. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates secretions of the adrenal cortex
96. Secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases blood sugar
87. ANS: D REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
88. ANS: H REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
89. ANS: E REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
90. ANS: A REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
91. ANS: F REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
92. ANS: C REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
93. ANS: I REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
94. ANS: J REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
95. ANS: B REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
96. ANS: G REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions.
a.
growth hormone (somatotropin)
b.
insulin
c.
luteinizing hormone
d.
oxytocin
e.
parathormone
f.
progesterone
g.
testosterone
h.
thyroid-stimulating hormone
i.
thyroxine
j.
prolactin
97. Secreted by the ovaries; prepares the uterus for pregnancy
98. Secreted by beta islet cells of the pancreas; lowers blood sugar
99. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; promotes milk secretion
100. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates secretion by the thyroid gland
101. Male hormone secreted by the testes
102. Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates contraction of the uterus during childbirth
103. Secreted by the thyroid gland; increases metabolism in cells; T4
104. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates ovulation
105. Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and soft tissues
106. Secreted by the parathyroid glands; increases blood calcium
97. ANS: F REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
98. ANS: B REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
99. ANS: J REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
100. ANS: H REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
101. ANS: G REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
102. ANS: D REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
103. ANS: I REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
104. ANS: C REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
105. ANS: A REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
106. ANS: E REF: p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
catecholamines
b.
corticosteroids
c.
electrolyte
d.
glucocorticoid
e.
homeostasis
f.
hypothalamus
g.
mineralocorticoid
h.
sympathomimetic
i.
sella turcica
j.
target tissue
107. Region of the brain lying below the thalamus; secretes factors and hormones that affect the pituitary gland
108. Cavity in the skull that contains the pituitary gland
109. Tendency of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment
110. Mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system; epinephrine (adrenaline) is an example
111. Mineral salt found in the blood and tissues and necessary for proper functioning of cells; potassium is an example
112. Hormones derived from an amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla
113. Cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones
114. Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates mineral salts and water balance
115. Steroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex; cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones are examples
116. Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates glucose, fat, and protein metabolism
107. ANS: F REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
108. ANS: I REF: p. 761
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
109. ANS: E REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
110. ANS: H REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
111. ANS: C REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
112. ANS: A REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
113. ANS: J REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
114. ANS: G REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
115. ANS: B REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
116. ANS: D REF: p. 763
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
OTHER
Name the endocrine organs that produce the following hormones.
1. Insulin: __________
ANS:
pancreas
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
2. Cortisol: __________
ANS:
adrenal cortex
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
3. Epinephrine: __________
ANS:
adrenal medulla
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
4. Follicle-stimulating hormone: __________
ANS:
anterior pituitary
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
5. Thyroxine: __________
ANS:
thyroid gland
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
6. Aldosterone: __________
ANS:
adrenal cortex
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
7. Vasopressin: __________
ANS:
posterior pituitary gland
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
8. Estradiol: __________
ANS:
ovary
adrenal cortex
REF: p. 760 | p. 762
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
9. Growth hormone: __________
ANS:
anterior pituitary gland
REF: p. 766 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
10. Progesterone: __________
ANS:
ovary
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system.
Build medical terms from their definitions and word parts.
11. Abnormal condition (hypersecretion) of the thyroid gland: thyro__________
ANS:
toxicosis
REF: p. 766
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
12. Removal of the pancreas: __________ectomy
ANS:
pancreat
REF: p. 764
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
13. Condition of deficiency or underdevelopment of sex organs: hypo__________
ANS:
gonadism
REF: p. 764
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
14. Pertaining to producing female characteristics: __________genic
ANS:
estro
REF: p. 765
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
15. Removal of the pituitary gland: __________ectomy
ANS:
hypophys
REF: p. 786 | p. 790
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
16. Deficiency of calcium in the blood: hypo__________
ANS:
calcemia
REF: p. 787 | p. 790
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
17. Excessive sugar in the blood: __________emia
ANS:
hyperglyc
REF: p. 786 | p. 790
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
Complete the following terms from their definitions below.
18. Excessive amount of calcium in the blood: hyper__________
ANS:
calcemia
REF: p. 787 | p. 790
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
19. Deficient amount of potassium in the blood: hypo__________
ANS:
kalemia
REF: p. 765
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
20. Deficient sodium in the blood: hypo__________
ANS:
natremia
REF: p. 765
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
21. Removal of the pancreas: __________ectomy
ANS:
pancreat
REF: p. 786 | p. 790
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
22. Surgical removal of the adrenal gland: adrenal__________
ANS:
ectomy
REF: p. 79 | p. 764
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
23. Excessive thirst: poly__________
ANS:
dipsia
REF: p. 765
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
24. Normal thyroid function: __________thyroid
ANS:
eu
REF: p. 767
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
25. Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland: tri__________
ANS:
iodothyronine
REF: p. 760
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the endocrine system in medical reports and records.
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
26. aden/o: __________
ANS:
gland
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
27. adrenal/o: __________
ANS:
adrenal gland
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
28. andr/o: __________
ANS:
male
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
29. calc/o: __________
ANS:
calcium
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
30. cortic/o: __________
ANS:
cortex
outer area
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
31. dips/o: __________
ANS:
thirst
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
32. estr/o: __________
ANS:
female
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
33. gluc/o: __________
ANS:
sugar
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
34. glyc/o: __________
ANS:
sugar
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
35. gonad/o: __________
ANS:
sex glands
gonads
organs that produce sex cells or gametes
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
36. kal/i: __________
ANS:
potassium
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
37. lact/o: __________
ANS:
milk
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
38. myx/o: __________
ANS:
mucus
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
39. natr/o: __________
ANS:
sodium
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
40. pancreat/o: __________
ANS:
pancreas
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
41. somat/o: __________
ANS:
body
REF: p. 766 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
42. thyr/o: __________
ANS:
thyroid gland
REF: p. 764 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
43. toxic/o: __________
ANS:
poison
REF: p. 766 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
44. home/o: __________
ANS:
sameness
REF: p. 765 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
45. ur/o: __________
ANS:
urine
REF: p. 766 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes.
46. -agon: __________
ANS:
assemble
gather together
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
47. -emia: __________
ANS:
blood condition
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
48. -tropin: __________
ANS:
stimulating the function of
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
49. -uria: __________
ANS:
urine condition
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
50. hyper-: __________
ANS:
excessive
above
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
51. hypo-: __________
ANS:
deficient
below
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
52. pan-: __________
ANS:
all
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
53. tetra-: __________
ANS:
four
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
54. poly-: __________
ANS:
many
much
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
55. tri-: __________
ANS:
three
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
56. eu-: __________
ANS:
good
normal
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define endocrine system terms.
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