Homework Lance
OTHER
Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en).
1. Glucagon: __________
ANS:
glu
REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
2. Parathormone: __________
ANS:
thor
REF: p. 794 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
3. Adenohypophysis: __________
ANS:
poph
REF: p. 792 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
4. Testosterone: __________
ANS:
tos
REF: p. 794 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
5. Sella turcica: __________
ANS:
sel, tur
REF: p. 794 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
6. Goiter: __________
ANS:
goi
REF: p. 795 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
7. Exophthalmos: __________
ANS:
thal
REF: p. 795 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
8. Homeostasis: __________
ANS:
sta
REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
9. Mineralocorticoid: __________
ANS:
cor
REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
10. Gonadotropin: __________
ANS:
tro
REF: p. 793 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.
11. A. courtisol
B. cortisol
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
REF: p. 762 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
12. A. goiter
B. goyter
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, enlargement of the thyroid gland
REF: p. 768 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
13. A. estrogen
B. estrogin
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, hormone secreted by the ovaries
REF: p. 762 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
14. A. pitiutary gland
B. pituitary gland
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, located at the base of the brain
REF: p. 761 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
15. A. gonadotrophan
B. gonadotropin
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, hormone secreted by the pituitary gland
REF: p. 760 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
16. A. uthyroid
B. euthyroid
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, normal thyroid function
REF: p. 767 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
17. A. hypocalemia
B. hypokalemia
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, low potassium in the blood
REF: p. 765 | p. 767
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
18. A. hypophysectomy
B. hypophisectomy
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, removal of the pituitary gland
REF: p. 786 | p. 790
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
19. A. pancrease
B. pancreas
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
B, endocrine gland behind the stomach
REF: p. 761 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
20. A. corticosteroid
B. cortikosteroid
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
ANS:
A, type of hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
REF: p. 755 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the endocrine system.
Give the meanings of the following abbreviations for hormones.
21. ACTH: __________
ANS:
adrenocorticotropic hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
22. ADH: __________
ANS:
antidiuretic hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
23. TSH: __________
ANS:
thyroid-stimulating hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
24. PTH: __________
ANS:
parathyroid hormone
parathormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
25. T4: __________
ANS:
tetraiodothyronine
thyroxine
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
26. T3: __________
ANS:
triiodothyronine
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
27. LH: __________
ANS:
luteinizing hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
28. GH: __________
ANS:
growth hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
Indicate whether the following are related to hyposecretion or hypersecretion (give “hypo” or “hyper”) and identify the endocrine gland involved.
29. Acromegaly—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hyper, adenohypophysis
REF: p. 757 | p. 775 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
30. Tetany—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hypo, parathyroid
REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
31. Diabetes mellitus—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hypo, pancreas
REF: p. 772 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
32. Graves disease—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hyper, thyroid
REF: p. 768 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
33. Myxedema—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hypo, thyroid
REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
34. Cushing syndrome—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hyper, adrenal cortex
REF: p. 770 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
35. Cretinism—hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
ANS:
hypo, thyroid
REF: p. 769 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
Give the meanings for the following conditions.
36. Hyponatremia: __________
ANS:
low levels of sodium in the blood
REF: p. 786 | p. 790 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
37. Polydipsia: __________
ANS:
excessive thirst
REF: p. 787 | p. 790 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
38. Glycosuria: __________
ANS:
sugar in the urine
REF: p. 786 | p. 790 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
39. Euthyroid: __________
ANS:
normal thyroid function
REF: p. 787 | p. 790 OBJ: Recall pathology of the endocrine system.
Give the meanings for the following terms or abbreviations related to diabetes mellitus.
40. Type 1: __________
ANS:
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
REF: p. 772
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
41. Diabetic neuropathy: __________
ANS:
disease of nerves secondary to diabetes mellitus
REF: p. 774
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
42. Ketoacidosis: __________
ANS:
abnormal condition of ketones in the blood (acid-forming); complication of diabetes mellitus
REF: p. 773
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
43. Type 2: __________
ANS:
non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
REF: p. 773
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
Give the meanings for the following abbreviations.
44. TSH: __________
ANS:
thyroid-stimulating hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
45. RAI: __________
ANS:
radioactive iodine
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
46. T4: __________
ANS:
thyroxine
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
47. GTT: __________
ANS:
glucose tolerance test
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
48. ACTH: __________
ANS:
adrenocorticotropic hormone
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
49. TFT: __________
ANS:
thyroid function test
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
50. Na+: __________
ANS:
sodium
REF: p. 779
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the endocrine system.
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