Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

     1.   Combining form for the first part of the large intestine:

a.
ile/o
b.
jejun/o
c.
ili/o
d.
duoden/o
e.
cec/o

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     2.   Pertaining to the abdomen:

a.
Gastric
b.
Celiac
c.
Colonic
d.
Pelvic
e.
Esophageal

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

     3.   Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system:

a.
Mastication
b.
Regurgitation
c.
Emulsification
d.
Peristalsis
e.
Anastomosis

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     4.   Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:

a.
Enamel
b.
Dentin
c.
Pulp
d.
Cementum
e.
Periodontal membrane

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

     5.   Gingiv/o means:

a.
Tooth
b.
Stomach
c.
Intestine
d.
Chest
e.
Gums

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 156           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     6.   Buccal means pertaining to the:

a.
Cheek
b.
Soft palate
c.
Tongue
d.
Teeth
e.
Throat

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 141           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     7.   High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile:

a.
Cholecystitis
b.
Hypoglycemia
c.
Hyperbilirubinemia
d.
Hematoma
e.
Steatorrhea

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

     8.   Carries bile into the duodenum:

a.
Cystic duct
b.
Portal vein
c.
Lymph duct
d.
Hepatic duct
e.
Common bile duct

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

     9.   Enzyme that digests starch:

a.
Lipase
b.
Amylase
c.
Glucose
d.
Bile
e.
Amino acid

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

   10.   Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract:

a.
Crohn disease
b.
Colonic polyposis
c.
Irritable bowel syndrome
d.
Dysentery
e.
Achalasia

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   11.   Ring of muscles:

a.
Uvula
b.
Rugae
c.
Papillae
d.
Myoma
e.
Sphincter

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

   12.   Specialist in gums:

a.
Endodontist
b.
Periodontist
c.
Orthodontist
d.
Pedodontist
e.
Proctologist

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 162           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   13.   Stomat/o means:

a.
Roof of the mouth
b.
Mouth
c.
Cheek
d.
Stomach
e.
Tongue

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 157           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   14.   Cheil/o means the same as:

a.
Lingu/o
b.
Gingiv/o
c.
Gloss/o
d.
Palat/o
e.
Labi/o

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 154 | p. 156                                          

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   15.   Presence of stone(s) in a salivary gland:

a.
Lithiasis
b.
Cholecystolithiasis
c.
Adenolithiasis
d.
Sialadenolithiasis
e.
Renal calculus

ANS:  D                    REF:   pp. 157-158   OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   16.   Membrane that connects parts of small intestine:

a.
Anastomosis
b.
Ileum
c.
Mesentery
d.
Appendix
e.
Pylorus

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 155           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

   17.   New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:

a.
Jejunostomy
b.
Jejunotomy
c.
Enterostomy
d.
Colostomy
e.
Duodenotomy

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   18.   Presence of improperly digested fats in the feces:

a.
Adipose
b.
Steatorrhea
c.
Lipase
d.
Lipolysis
e.
Glycogenolysis

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   19.   Lack of appetite:

a.
Anorexia
b.
Aphthous stomatitis
c.
Leukoplakia
d.
Postprandial
e.
Achlorhydria

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   20.   Another term for jaundice:

a.
Achalasia
b.
Icterus
c.
Hypobilirubinemia
d.
Gallstones
e.
Melena

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   21.   Esophageal varices:

a.
Hernias around the opening of the stomach
b.
Hemorrhoids
c.
Perianal fistulae
d.
Polyps
e.
Swollen, twisted veins

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   22.   Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine:

a.
Caries
b.
Ulcers
c.
Dysentery
d.
Diverticula
e.
Ascites

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   23.   Telescoping of the intestine:

a.
Volvulus
b.
Anal fistula
c.
Intussusception
d.
Ileus
e.
Hiatal hernia

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   24.   Difficulty in swallowing:

a.
Regurgitation
b.
Flatus
c.
Nausea
d.
Eructation
e.
Dysphagia

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   25.   White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth:

a.
Herpetic stomatitis
b.
Aphthous stomatitis
c.
Oral leukoplakia
d.
Rectocele
e.
Melena

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly.

   26.   Membrane connecting the intestines:

a.
mesentary
b.
mezentary
c.
mesentery

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 183           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   27.   Gallbladder resection:

a.
cholocystectomy
b.
cholecystectomy
c.
colecystectomy

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 181           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   28.   Twisting of the intestine:

a.
vulvulus
b.
volvulus
c.
vulvulos

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 186           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   29.   Chronic intestinal inflammation:

a.
Chron disease
b.
Chrohn disease
c.
Crohn disease

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   30.   Pertaining to bile:

a.
billiary
b.
biliary
c.
billiery

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 157           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   31.   Yellow coloration of the skin:

a.
jaundice
b.
jaundise
c.
jawndice

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 186           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   32.   Salivary gland near the ear:

a.
perotid gland
b.
parrotid gland
c.
parotid gland

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 184           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   33.   Failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax:

a.
achalsia
b.
achalasia
c.
acalasia

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   34.   Administration route for nutrition given other than through the intestine:

a.
parenteral
b.
perinteral
c.
perenteral

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 184           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   35.   New opening between two previously unconnected tubes:

a.
anastomosis
b.
anastomosus
c.
anastamosis

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 181           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

Spelling

   36.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
pancreatitis
b.
pancreasitis

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 186           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   37.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
anal fistula
b.
anal fistulla

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   38.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
dental karies
b.
dental caries

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   39.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
cholitis
b.
colitis

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 186           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   40.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
ileus
b.
ilius

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 186           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   41.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
assites
b.
ascites

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   42.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
melana
b.
melena

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 186           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   43.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
dysentery
b.
dysentary

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

   44.   Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.
anarexia
b.
anorexia

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 185           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.                  

MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
buccal mucosa
b.
cecal
c.
celiac
d.
cheilosis
e.
cholecystectomy
f.
choledochotomy
g.
colonoscopy
h.
colostomy
i.
dentibuccal
j.
perianal

     1.   Abnormal condition of the lip

     2.   Pertaining to surrounding the anus

     3.   Removal of the gallbladder

     4.   Pertaining to the belly or abdomen

     5.   New opening of the colon to the outside of the body

     6.   Pertaining to the teeth and cheek

     7.   Visual examination of the colon

     8.   Incision of the common bile duct

     9.   Mucous membrane lining of the cheek

   10.   Pertaining to the first part of the large intestine

     1.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

     2.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     3.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

     4.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     5.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

     6.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 154           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     7.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 83 | p. 154                                 

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

     8.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

     9.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   10.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
choledochojejunostomy
b.
enterocolostomy
c.
ileostomy
d.
labial
e.
laparoscopy
f.
mesentery
g.
palatoplasty
h.
parenteral
i.
sublingual
j.
submandibular

   11.   Pertaining to under the tongue

   12.   Membrane that holds the intestines together

   13.   Pertaining to under the lower jaw

   14.   Visual examination of the abdomen

   15.   New opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis)

   16.   Pertaining to the lip

   17.   Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

   18.   Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as intravenous delivery of nutrients and drugs)

   19.   New opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine (an anastomosis)

   20.   New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body

   11.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 142           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   12.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 155           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   13.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 156           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   14.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 156           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   15.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   16.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 156           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   17.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   18.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 155           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   19.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 156            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   20.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 154            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
biliary
b.
cholelithiasis
c.
lithogenesis
d.
palatopharyngoplasty
e.
pyloroplasty
f.
rectocele
g.
sialadenectomy
h.
sigmoidoscopy
i.
stomatitis
j.
uvulectomy

   21.   Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate

   22.   Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine

   23.   Hernia of the rectum

   24.   Abnormal condition of gallstones

   25.   Inflammation of the mouth

   26.   Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat

   27.   Formation of a stone (calculus)

   28.   Pertaining to bile

   29.   Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine

   30.   Removal of a salivary gland

   21.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   22.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   23.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   24.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 167            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   25.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   26.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   27.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 158            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   28.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   29.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   30.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations.

a.
aphthous stomatitis
b.
diverticulosis
c.
anal fistula
d.
dysentery
e.
colonic polyps
f.
esophageal cancer
g.
colorectal cancer
h.
esophageal varices
i.
Crohn disease (Crohn’s)
j.
gastric cancer
k.
dental caries
l.
gastroesophageal reflux disease

   31.   Malignant tumor of the stomach

   32.   Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

   33.   Benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large intestine

   34.   Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers

   35.   Tooth decay

   36.   Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

   37.   Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both

   38.   Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall

   39.   Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon)

   40.   Painful, inflamed intestines

   41.   Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

   42.   Malignant tumor of the esophagus

   31.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   32.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   33.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   34.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   35.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   36.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   37.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   38.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   39.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   40.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   41.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   42.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations.

a.
hemorrhoids
b.
hernia
c.
herpetic stomatitis
d.
ileus
e.
intussusception
f.
irritable bowel syndrome
g.
oral leukoplakia
h.
peptic ulcer
i.
periodontal disease
j.
ulcerative colitis
k.
volvulus

   43.   Telescoping of the intestine

   44.   Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface

   45.   Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

   46.   Twisting of the intestine on itself

   47.   White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

   48.   Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension

   49.   Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

   50.   Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it

   51.   Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

   52.   Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the region of the rectum

   53.   Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus

   43.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   44.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   45.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   46.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 167            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   47.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   48.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   49.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   50.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 163            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   51.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 163            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   52.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   53.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
amino acids
b.
amylase
c.
bilirubin
d.
common bile duct
e.
deglutition
f.
emulsification
g.
feces
h.
glucose
i.
hydrochloric acid
j.
insulin
k.
lipase
l.
mastication
m.
papillae
n.
parotid
o.
peristalsis
p.
pulp
q.
pyloric sphincter
r.
triglycerides
s.
uvula
t.
villi

   54.   Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts

   55.   Salivary gland near the ear

   56.   Swallowing

   57.   Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested

   58.   Pigment released by the liver in bile

   59.   Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels

   60.   Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine

   61.   Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract

   62.   Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas

   63.   Tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum

   64.   Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue

   65.   Soft tissue structure hanging from the roof of the mouth

   66.   An enzyme that digests starch

   67.   Chewing

   68.   Simple sugar

   69.   Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods

   70.   Solid wastes; stools

   71.   Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

   72.   Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach

   73.   Large fat molecules

   54.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   55.   ANS:  N                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   56.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   57.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   58.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   59.   ANS:  P                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   60.   ANS:  T                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   61.   ANS:  O                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   62.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   63.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   64.   ANS:  M                   REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   65.   ANS:  S                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   66.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   67.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   68.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   69.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   70.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   71.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   72.   ANS:  Q                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

   73.   ANS:  R                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
anorexia
b.
ascites
c.
borborygmus
d.
constipation
e.
diarrhea
f.
dysphagia
g.
flatus
h.
hematochezia
i.
jaundice
j.
melena
k.
nausea
l.
steatorrhea

   74.   Feces containing fat

   75.   Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit

   76.   Gas expelled through the anus

   77.   Lack of appetite

   78.   Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

   79.   Difficult, delayed elimination of feces

   80.   Black, tarry stools; feces containing blood

   81.   Yellow-orange coloration of the skin; icterus

   82.   Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid

   83.   Difficulty in swallowing

   84.   Loose, liquid stools

   85.   Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

   74.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   75.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   76.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   77.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   78.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   79.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   80.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   81.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   82.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   83.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   84.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 160            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   85.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
achalasia
b.
anal fistula
c.
aphthous stomatitis
d.
cholecystolithiasis
e.
cirrhosis
f.
colonic polyposis
g.
Crohn disease
h.
dental caries
i.
diverticulitis
j.
peptic ulcer
k.
dysentery
l.
esophageal varices
m.
gastroesophageal reflux disease
n.
hepatitis
o.
ileus
p.
intussusception
q.
pancreatitis
r.
periodontal disease
s.
ulcerative colitis
t.
volvulus

   86.   Inflammation and degeneration of gums

   87.   Twisting of the intestine upon itself

   88.   Small benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large bowel

   89.   Telescoping of the intestines

   90.   Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

   91.   Gallbladder calculi

   92.   Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology

   93.   Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition

   94.   Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine

   95.   Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract

   96.   Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial

   97.   Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach

   98.   Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form

   99.   Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall

100.   Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane

101.   Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum)

102.   Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

103.   Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle to relax

104.   Inflammation of the mouth with open sores

105.   Tooth decay

   86.   ANS:  R                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   87.   ANS:  T                    REF:   p. 167            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   88.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   89.   ANS:  P                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   90.   ANS:  M                   REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   91.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 154 | p. 158                                          

OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   92.   ANS:  N                    REF:   p. 169            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   93.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 168            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   94.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 163            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   95.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   96.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   97.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   98.   ANS:  Q                    REF:   p. 169            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   99.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

100.   ANS:  S                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

101.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

102.   ANS:  O                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

103.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 162            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

104.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

105.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the digestive system structures with their correct meanings.

a.
cecum
b.
colon
c.
duodenum
d.
esophagus
e.
gallbladder
f.
ileum
g.
pancreas
h.
pharynx

106.   Third part of the small intestine

107.   Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes

108.   First part of the large intestine

109.   Small sac under the liver; stores bile

110.   Tube connecting the throat to the stomach

111.   Large intestine

112.   First part of the small intestine

113.   Throat

106.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

107.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

108.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

109.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

110.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

111.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

112.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

113.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

Match the pathological diagnoses with their correct definitions.

a.
cholecystolithiasis
b.
cirrhosis
c.
diverticula
d.
dysentery
e.
hemorrhoids
f.
hepatitis
g.
ileus
h.
irritable bowel syndrome
i.
peptic ulcer
j.
ulcerative colitis

114.   Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region

115.   Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition

116.   Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

117.   Calculi in the sac that stores bile

118.   Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum

119.   Painful inflammation of intestines often caused by bacterial infection

120.   Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus

121.   Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers

122.   Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall

123.   Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the intestines

114.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

115.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 168            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

116.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

117.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 154 | p. 158                                          

OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

118.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 163            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

119.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

120.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 169            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

121.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

122.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

123.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

a.
collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity
b.
first part of the small intestine
c.
first part of the colon
d.
the throat
e.
after meals
f.
enzyme to digest starch
g.
second part of the small intestine
h.
soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth
i.
telescoping of the intestines
j.
S-shaped portion of the large bowel

124.   Jejunum

125.   Pharynx

126.   Sigmoid colon

127.   Duodenum

128.   Uvula

129.   Amylase

130.   Cecum

131.   Ascites

132.   Intussusception

133.   Postprandial

124.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

125.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

126.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

127.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

128.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

129.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

130.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

131.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 151            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

132.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

133.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 158           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
absorption
b.
amylase
c.
defecation
d.
fatty acids
e.
amino acids
f.
bile
g.
deglutition
h.
emulsification
i.
glucose
j.
bilirubin
k.
dentin
l.
enamel

134.   Swallowing

135.   Pigment released by the liver in bile

136.   Substances produced when proteins are digested

137.   Major tissue component of teeth

138.   Removal of waste material from the body

139.   Passage of materials through villi into the blood

140.   Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch

141.   Hard, outermost layer of a tooth

142.   Process of breaking up large fat globules

143.   Simple sugar

144.   Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

145.   Substances produced when fats are digested

134.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

135.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

136.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

137.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

138.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

139.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

140.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

141.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

142.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

143.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

144.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 150           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

145.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
feces
b.
incisor
c.
LES
d.
peristalsis
e.
glycogen
f.
insulin
g.
palate
h.
portal vein
i.
hydrochloric acid
j.
lipase
k.
parotid gland
l.
protease

146.   Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes

147.   Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

148.   Starch; stored sugar

149.   Solid wastes; stools

150.   Roof of the mouth

151.   Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver

152.   Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion

153.   Hormone produced by the pancreas

154.   One of four front teeth

155.   Enzyme that digests proteins

156.   Ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach

157.   Secretes enzymes into the mouth

146.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

147.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

148.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

149.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

150.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

151.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

152.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

153.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

154.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

155.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

156.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

157.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
mastication
b.
triglycerides
c.
papillae
d.
pulp
e.
uvula
f.
pyloric sphincter
g.
villi
h.
rugae

158.   Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate

159.   Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine

160.   Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach

161.   Small elevations on the tongue

162.   Chewing

163.   Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach

164.   Soft tissue within a tooth

165.   Large fat molecules

158.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

159.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

160.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

161.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

162.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 151           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

163.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

164.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 152           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

165.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 153           

OBJ:   Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.                 

OTHER

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en).

     1.   Aphthous stomatitis: __________

ANS: 

aphth, ti

REF:   p. 185            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     2.   Dysentery: __________

ANS: 

dys

REF:   p. 185            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     3.   Leukoplakia: __________

ANS: 

pla

REF:   p. 186            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     4.   Esophageal varices: __________

ANS: 

ge, var

REF:   p. 185            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     5.   Pyloric sphincter: __________

ANS: 

lor, sphin

REF:   p. 184            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     6.   Biliary: __________

ANS: 

bil

REF:   p. 181            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     7.   Diverticula: __________

ANS: 

tic

REF:   p. 185            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

     8.   Volvulus: __________

ANS: 

vol

REF:   p. 186            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.

     9.   A. pancreatitis

B. pancreasitis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, inflammation of the pancreas

REF:   p. 169            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   10.   A. anal fistula

B. anal fistulla

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, abnormal tube-like opening in the anus

REF:   p. 164            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   11.   A. dental karies

B. dental caries

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, tooth decay

REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   12.   A. cholitis

B. colitis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, inflammation of the colon

REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   13.   A. ileus

B. ilius

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, loss of peristalsis with resulting intestinal obstruction

REF:   p. 166            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   14.   A. assites

B. ascites

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen

REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   15.   A. melana

B. melena

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, presence of dark, tarry blood in the feces

REF:   p. 161            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   16.   A. dysentery

B. dysentary

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, abnormal, painful intestines

REF:   p. 165            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.

   17.   A. anarexia

B. anorexia

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, loss of appetite

REF:   p. 159            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the digestive system.