Homework Lance
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Formation of lymph:
a.
Lymphocytopenia
b.
Lymphadenitis
c.
Lymphedema
d.
Lymphopoiesis
e.
Lymphoid
ANS: D REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
2. Interstitial fluid:
a.
Contains antibodies produced by white blood cells
b.
Contains red and white blood cells
c.
Is found in the spaces between cells and becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries
d.
Is present in connective tissue
e.
Contains blood-clotting factors
ANS: C REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
3. All of the following are components of the immune system EXCEPT:
a.
Lymphocytes
b.
Platelets
c.
Monocytes
d.
Phagocytes
e.
Antibodies
ANS: B REF: p. 553
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
4. Lymph nodes are concentrated in all of the following areas EXCEPT:
a.
Inguinal
b.
Axillary
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Mediastinal
e.
Cervical
ANS: C REF: p. 551
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
5. Helper or suppressor cells are types of:
a.
B cells
b.
T cells
c.
Platelets
d.
Antigens
e.
Antibiotics
ANS: B REF: p. 554
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
6. Examples of immunoglobulins:
a.
IgA, IgG, IgE
b.
Monocytes
c.
Lymphocytes
d.
Hepatocytes
e.
Clotting factors
ANS: A REF: p. 554
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
7. Oropharyngeal lymph tissue:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
ANS: D REF: p. 551
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
8. Mediastinal T cell producer:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
ANS: B REF: p. 552
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
9. Nasopharyngeal lymph tissue:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
ANS: E REF: p. 551
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
10. Abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes and activates lymphocytes:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
ANS: A REF: p. 552
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
11. Produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
ANS: C REF: p. 551
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
12. Cytotoxic cells:
a.
B cell lymphocytes
b.
T cell lymphocytes
c.
Platelets
d.
Thrombocytes
e.
Eosinophils
ANS: B REF: p. 551
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
13. Interferons and interleukins are BEST described as:
a.
Gamma globulins
b.
Interstitial fluid
c.
Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes
d.
Products of B cell lymphocytes
e.
Helper cells
ANS: C REF: p. 554
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
14. Slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes:
a.
Lymphocytopenia
b.
Lymphopoiesis
c.
Lymphoid
d.
Lymphocytosis
e.
Lymphedema
ANS: D REF: p. 81 | p. 558
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
15. Pertaining to poison:
a.
Necrotic
b.
Hypoxic
c.
Cyanotic
d.
Toxic
e.
Stenotic
ANS: D REF: p. 559
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
16. Computerized x-ray imaging in the transverse plane:
a.
CT scan
b.
Lymphangiogram
c.
Ultrasonography
d.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
e.
Lymphadenectomy
ANS: A REF: p. 565
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
17. HIV is:
a.
A malignancy associated with AIDS
b.
A drug used to treat AIDS
c.
The virus that causes AIDS
d.
The test used to detect AIDS
e.
A type of lymphoma
ANS: C REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
18. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes:
a.
Sarcoidosis
b.
Lymphedema
c.
Hodgkin lymphoma
d.
Hypersplenism
e.
Lymphocytopenia
ANS: C REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
19. Viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips, nose, or genitals:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
ANS: B REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
20. Cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries, producing purplish skin nodules:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
ANS: A REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
21. Major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum; treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra, Bactrim):
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
ANS: E REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
22. Protozoal (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS that may cause pneumonitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
ANS: D REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
23. Fungal infection associated with AIDS, involving brain and meninges, lungs, and skin:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcosis
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
ANS: C REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
24. Atopy is:
a.
An early stage of AIDS
b.
A hypersensitivity or allergic state
c.
A type of lymphoma
d.
A disease found in tropical areas
e.
Acute infectious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus
ANS: B REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
25. An immune response in which T cells destroy antigens is called _____ immunity.
a.
cell-mediated
b.
humoral
ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
26. Lymphocytes contained in the thymus gland that act on antigens:
a.
B cells
b.
T cells
c.
macrophages
ANS: B REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
27. Lymphocytes that transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies:
a.
B cells
b.
T cells
ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
28. An immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies is known as _____ immunity.
a.
cell-mediated
b.
humoral
ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
29. Organ in the chest that produces T cells:
a.
thymus gland
b.
thymis gland
c.
thimus gland
ANS: A REF: p. 557
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
30. Fluid in the spaces between cells:
a.
intrastitial fluid
b.
interstitial fluid
c.
interstitiel fluid
ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
31. Collection of fluid in tissues:
a.
lymphaedmea
b.
lypmhfedema
c.
lymphedema
ANS: C REF: p. 558
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
32. Proteins that stimulate the growth of T cells:
a.
interleukins
b.
interleukens
c.
interluekins
ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
33. Masses of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx:
a.
adneoidz
b.
adeniods
c.
adenoids
ANS: C REF: p. 555
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
34. Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response:
a.
vaccination
b.
vacination
c.
vakcination
ANS: A REF: p. 557
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
35. Inflammation of tonsils:
a.
tonsilitis
b.
toncilitis
c.
tonsillitis
ANS: C REF: p. 77 | p. 80
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
36. Formation of lymph:
a.
lymphopoesis
b.
lymphopoiesis
c.
lymphopeosis
ANS: B REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
Spelling
37. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
mackrophage
b.
macrophage
ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
38. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
lypmh
b.
lymph
ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
39. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
immunoglobulin
b.
immunoglobin
ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
alergy
b.
allergy
ANS: B REF: p. 562
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
inguinal nodes
b.
ingiunal nodes
ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
anaphylaxis
b.
anaphilaxis
ANS: A REF: p. 559
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
Hogdkin lymphoma
b.
Hodgkin lymphoma
ANS: B REF: p. 562
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
axilliary nodes
b.
axillary nodes
ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
lymphocytopenis
b.
lymphocytopenia
ANS: B REF: p. 558
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
46. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
splenectomy
b.
spleenectomy
ANS: A REF: p. 559
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
MATCHING
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
adaptive immunity
b.
adenoids
c.
antigen
d.
axillary nodes
e.
B cell
f.
cervical nodes
g.
cytokines
h.
cytotoxic T cell
i.
dendritic cell
j.
helper T cell
1. Lymph nodes in the neck region
2. Substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response
3. Production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen
4. Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4 cell or CD4+ cell)
5. Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
6. Cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and mark antigens for destruction
7. T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8+ cell)
8. Lymph nodes in the armpit
9. Proteins that aid and regulate the immune response
10. Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies
1. ANS: F REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
2. ANS: C REF: p. 555
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
3. ANS: A REF: p. 555
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
4. ANS: J REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
5. ANS: B REF: p. 555
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
6. ANS: I REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
7. ANS: H REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
8. ANS: D REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
9. ANS: G REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
10. ANS: E REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
immunity
b.
immunoglobulins
c.
immunotherapy
d.
inguinal nodes
e.
interferons and interleukins
f.
interstitial fluid
g.
lymph
h.
lymph capillaries
i.
lymph node
j.
lymphoid organs
11. Thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels
12. Tiniest lymphatic vessels
13. Proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response
14. Antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen
15. The body’s ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins (immune response)
16. Lymph nodes in the groin
17. Stationary, solid lymphatic tissue located along a lymph vessel
18. Fluid in the spaces between cells
19. Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland; tissue through which lymph travels
20. Use of immune cells and antibodies or vaccines to treat and prevent disease
11. ANS: G REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
12. ANS: H REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
13. ANS: E REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
14. ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
15. ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
16. ANS: D REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
17. ANS: I REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
18. ANS: F REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
19. ANS: J REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
20. ANS: C REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
lymph vessel
b.
macrophage
c.
mediastinal nodes
d.
monoclonal antibody
e.
natural immunity
f.
plasma cell
g.
right lymphatic duct
h.
spleen
i.
suppressor T cell
j.
tolerance
21. Lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies
22. Carrier of lymph throughout the body
23. Lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity
24. The ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body’s own antigens as “self”
25. Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
26. Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells
27. Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
28. Protection that an individual inherits to fight infection
29. Lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg)
30. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the body
21. ANS: F REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
22. ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
23. ANS: C REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
24. ANS: J REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
25. ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
26. ANS: D REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
27. ANS: H REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
28. ANS: E REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
29. ANS: I REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
30. ANS: G REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
thoracic duct
b.
thymus gland
c.
tonsils
d.
toxin
e.
vaccination
f.
vaccine
31. Mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx
32. Organ in the mediastinum that conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells
33. A poison
34. Weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins, or other proteins (antigens) given to provoke an immune response
35. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from below the diaphragm and from the left side of the body above the diaphragm
36. Exposure of an individual to a foreign protein (antigen) that provokes an immune response
31. ANS: C REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
32. ANS: B REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
33. ANS: D REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
34. ANS: F REF: p. 557
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
35. ANS: A REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
36. ANS: E REF: p. 557
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
allergen
b.
anaphylaxis
c.
atopy
d.
axillary nodes
e.
cell-mediated immunity
f.
immunoglobulins
g.
immunosuppression
h.
inguinal nodes
i.
interferons
j.
interstitial fluid
k.
Kaposi sarcoma
l.
lymphadenopathy
m.
lymphedema
n.
lymphoma
o.
protease inhibitor
p.
splenomegaly
q.
thymoma
r.
tonsils
s.
vaccination
37. Malignant tumor associated with AIDS; appears as purplish skin nodules
38. Hypersensitive or allergic state involving hereditary predisposition
39. Disease condition of lymph nodes
40. Enlargement of the spleen
41. Collection of lymph tissue in the groin
42. Substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity reaction in the body
43. A drug that is used to treat AIDS by blocking the production of an enzyme
44. An exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to a foreign protein
45. Antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
46. Malignant tumor of a gland in the chest
47. Found within lymphatic vessels and surrounding tissues throughout the body
48. Lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx
49. Collection of lymph tissue under the arm (armpit)
50. Immune response involving T cell lymphocytes
51. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and tissue
52. Antibodies such as IgG, IgA, and IgD that are secreted by plasma cells
53. Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response
54. Repression of the immune response
55. Fluid collects within the spaces between cells secondary to lymph vessel obstruction
37. ANS: K REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
38. ANS: C REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
39. ANS: L REF: p. 562
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
40. ANS: P REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
41. ANS: H REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
42. ANS: A REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
43. ANS: O REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
44. ANS: B REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
45. ANS: I REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
46. ANS: Q REF: p. 563
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
47. ANS: J REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
48. ANS: R REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
49. ANS: D REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
50. ANS: E REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
51. ANS: N REF: p. 562
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
52. ANS: F REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
53. ANS: S REF: p. 557
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
54. ANS: G REF: p. 558
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
55. ANS: M REF: p. 558
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the descriptions with their correct terms.
a.
T cell lymphocytes that inhibit the activity of B cell lymphocytes
b.
antibodies—IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD
c.
T cell lymphocytes that aid B cells and antibody production; T4 cells
d.
poisons (antigens)
e.
T lymphocytes that directly kill foreign cells; CD8+ or T8 cells
f.
antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
g.
transformed B cells that secrete antibodies
56. Immunoglobulins
57. Toxins
58. Helper T cells
59. Cytotoxic cells
60. Interferons
61. Plasma cells
62. Suppressor T cells
56. ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
57. ANS: D REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
58. ANS: C REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
59. ANS: E REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
60. ANS: F REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
61. ANS: G REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
62. ANS: A REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
AIDS
b.
allergen
c.
anaphylaxis
d.
Hodgkin lymphoma
e.
hypersplenism
f.
lymphedema
g.
lymphoid organs
h.
thymectomy
63. Syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen and associated with anemia, leukopenia, and anemia
64. An extraordinary hypersensitivity to a foreign protein; marked by hypotension, shock, respiratory distress
65. An antigen capable of causing allergy (hypersensitivity)
66. Disorder in which the immune system is suppressed by exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
67. Removal of a mediastinal organ
68. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and spleen marked by Reed-Sternberg cell identified in lymph nodes
69. Tissues that produce lymphocytes—spleen, thymus, tonsils, and adenoids
70. Swelling of tissues due to interstitial fluid accumulation
63. ANS: E REF: p. 559
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
64. ANS: C REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
65. ANS: B REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
66. ANS: A REF: p. 559
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
67. ANS: H REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
68. ANS: D REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
69. ANS: G REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
70. ANS: F REF: p. 558
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
ELISA
b.
immunoelectrophoresis
c.
opportunistic infections
d.
helper T cells
e.
zidovudine
71. White blood cells that are destroyed by HIV
72. Test to separate immunoglobulins
73. Drug used to treat AIDS by blocking the growth of AIDS virus
74. Test used to detect anti-HIV antibodies
75. Group of infectious diseases associated with AIDS
71. ANS: D REF: p. 556
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
72. ANS: B REF: p. 565
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
73. ANS: E REF: p. 561
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
74. ANS: A REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
75. ANS: C REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
mass of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx
b.
syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen
c.
suppression or deficiency of the immune response caused by exposure to HIV
d.
a hypersensitivity or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition
e.
exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction
f.
antibodies secreted by plasma cells
g.
antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
h.
lymph nodes in the neck
i.
malignancy of lymph nodes
j.
large phagocyte found in lymph nodes
76. Anaphylaxis
77. Aids
78. Cervical nodes
79. Adenoids
80. Interferons
81. Macrophage
82. Hodgkin lymphoma
83. Hypersplenism
84. Atopy
85. Immunoglobulins
76. ANS: E REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
77. ANS: C REF: p. 559
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
78. ANS: H REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
79. ANS: A REF: p. 555
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
80. ANS: G REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
81. ANS: J REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
82. ANS: I REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
83. ANS: B REF: p. 559
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
84. ANS: D REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
85. ANS: F REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations.
a.
combination of drugs effective against AIDS
b.
lymphocytes that recognize and destroy foreign antigens
c.
causes small blisters on skin, lips, and genitals and is an opportunistic infection associated with AIDS
d.
malignancy associated with AIDS
e.
malignancy of lymph nodes and spleen; Reed-Sternberg cell is identified in bone marrow
f.
proteins (cytokines) that stimulate growth of B or T cell lymphocytes
g.
virus that causes AIDS
h.
drug that destroys an enzyme necessary for the AIDS virus to replicate
i.
proteins produced in a laboratory by cloning techniques; can be toxic to tumor cells
j.
proteins produced naturally by B cell lymphocytes in response to antigen stimulation
86. HD
87. HIV
88. MOAB
89. RTI
90. NK cells
91. HSV
92. HAART
93. IgE
94. IL-1 to IL-15
95. KS
86. ANS: E REF: p. 562 | p. 568
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
87. ANS: G REF: p. 564
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
88. ANS: I REF: p. 555
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
89. ANS: H REF: p. 561
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
90. ANS: B REF: p. 553
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
91. ANS: C REF: p. 560 | p. 565
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
92. ANS: A REF: p. 561
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
93. ANS: J REF: p. 556
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
94. ANS: F REF: p. 556 | p. 565
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
95. ANS: D REF: p. 560 | p. 565
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
dendritic cell
b.
helper T cell
c.
immune response
d.
immunoglobulins
e.
immunotherapy
f.
inguinal node
g.
interferons
h.
interstitial fluid
i.
lymph capillaries
96. The body’s capacity to resist foreign organisms and toxins; humoral and cell-mediated immunity are examples
97. Found in spaces between cells; forms lymph
98. Antibodies such as IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD
99. Use of immunologic knowledge and techniques to treat disease; vaccines and monoclonal antibodies
100. Cell that ingests antigens and presents them to other cells; specialized macrophage
101. Antiviral proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells
102. Lymph node in the groin region
103. Tiniest lymphatic vessels
104. Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
96. ANS: C REF: p. 553
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
97. ANS: H REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
98. ANS: D REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
99. ANS: E REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
100. ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
101. ANS: G REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
102. ANS: F REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
103. ANS: I REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
104. ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
macrophage
b.
mediastinal node
c.
monoclonal antibody
d.
natural immunity
e.
natural killer (NK) cell
f.
plasma cell
g.
spleen
h.
T lymphocyte
i.
thoracic duct
j.
thymus gland
105. Lymphocyte formed in the thymus gland; acts directly on antigens or produces chemicals that destroy antigens
106. Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
107. Lymphocyte that recognizes and destroys foreign cells by releasing cytotoxins
108. An individual’s own genetic ability to fight off disease
109. Organ that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
110. Lymphoid cell that secretes an antibody and originates from B cell lymphocytes
111. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest; empties lymph into veins in the upper chest
112. Lymph node in the area between the lungs in the chest
113. Organ in the mediastinum that contains T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells and aids in the immune response
114. Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens; used in cancer treatment and immunotherapy
105. ANS: H REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
106. ANS: A REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
107. ANS: E REF: p. 553
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
108. ANS: D REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
109. ANS: G REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
110. ANS: F REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
111. ANS: I REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
112. ANS: B REF: p. 556
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
113. ANS: J REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
114. ANS: C REF: p. 557
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Match the opportunistic infections associated with AIDS with their descriptions.
a.
Candidiasis
b.
Cryptococcus
c.
Cryptosporidiosis
d.
Cytomegalovirus infection
e.
Herpes simplex
f.
Histoplasmosis
g.
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection
h.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
i.
Toxoplasmosis
j.
Tuberculosis
115. Viral infection causing small blisters on the lips, nose, or genitals (HSV)
116. Yeast-like fungal infection with overgrowth of organisms in the mouth (thrush), respiratory tract, and skin
117. Bacterial disease predominant in the lungs; symptoms include fever, weight loss, anorexia, and low energy (TB)
118. Yeast-like fungal infection causes lung, brain, and blood infections; organism found in pigeon droppings, air, water, soil (Crypto)
119. Fungal infection caused by inhalation of dust contaminated with Histoplasma capsulatum; symptoms include fever, chills, and lung infection (Histo)
120. One-celled organism causes lung infection with fever, cough, and chest pain (PCP)
121. Parasitic infection involving the central nervous system (CNS) and causing fever, chills, confusion, hemiparesis, and seizures; parasite is found in uncooked pork, raw eggs, and vegetables (Toxo)
122. One-celled parasite causes infection of the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and spinal cord
123. Bacterial disease manifesting with fever, malaise, night sweats, diarrhea, lung, and blood infections (MAI)
124. Virus causes enteritis and retinitis; found in semen, saliva, urine, feces, blood, and breast milk (CMV)
115. ANS: E REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
116. ANS: A REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
117. ANS: J REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
118. ANS: B REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
119. ANS: F REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
120. ANS: H REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
121. ANS: I REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
122. ANS: C REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
123. ANS: G REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
124. ANS: D REF: p. 560
OBJ: Recall pathology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
OTHER
Give the name of the structure or fluid from its meaning.
1. Stationary lymph tissue along the path of lymph vessels: __________
ANS:
lymph nodes
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
2. Large thoracic lymph vessel draining lymph from lower and left side of the body: __________
ANS:
thoracic duct
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
3. Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells: __________
ANS:
spleen
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
4. Mass of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx: __________
ANS:
adenoids
REF: p. 555 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
5. Organ in the mediastinum that produces T cell lymphocytes: __________
ANS:
thymus
REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
6. Tiniest of lymph vessels: __________
ANS:
lymph capillaries
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
7. Large lymph vessel in the chest that drains lymph from right upper part of the body: __________
ANS:
right lymphatic duct
REF: p. 557 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
8. Fluid that lies between cells and becomes lymph as it enters lymph capillaries: __________
ANS:
interstitial fluid
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Give the locations of the following lymph nodes.
9. Inguinal nodes: __________
ANS:
groin
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
10. Axillary nodes: __________
ANS:
armpit
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
11. Cervical nodes: __________
ANS:
neck
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
12. Mediastinal nodes: __________
ANS:
chest
REF: p. 556 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Build medical terms.
13. Removal of the spleen: __________
ANS:
splenectomy
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
14. Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes): __________
ANS:
lymphadenitis
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
15. Tumor of the thymus gland: __________
ANS:
thymoma
REF: p. 563
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
16. Disease of lymph glands (nodes): __________
ANS:
lymphadenopathy
REF: p. 562
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
17. Formation of lymph: __________
ANS:
lymphopoiesis
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
18. Deficiency of lymph cells: __________
ANS:
lymphocytopenia
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
19. Pertaining to poison: __________
ANS:
toxic
REF: p. 559
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
20. Enlargement of the spleen: __________
ANS:
splenomegaly
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
Complete the following terms using the definitions given.
21. Removal of the spleen: __________ectomy
ANS:
splen
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
22. Tumor of the thymus gland: __________oma
ANS:
thym
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
23. Infectious diseases associated with AIDS: __________ infections
ANS:
opportunistic
REF: p. 564
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
24. Formation of lymph: lympho__________
ANS:
poiesis
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
25. Pertaining to poison: __________ic
ANS:
tox
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
26. Immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies: __________ immunity
ANS:
humoral
REF: p. 556
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
27. Immune response involving T-cell lymphocytes: __________ immunity
ANS:
cell-mediated
REF: p. 556
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the lymphatic and immune systems in medical reports and records.
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
28. inguin/o: __________
ANS:
groin
REF: p. 76 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
29. thym/o: __________
ANS:
thymus gland
REF: p. 559 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
30. axill/o: __________
ANS:
armpit
REF: p. 76 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
31. cervic/o: __________
ANS:
neck
REF: p. 269 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
32. tox/o: __________
ANS:
poison
REF: p. 559 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
33. immun/o: __________
ANS:
protection
REF: p. 558 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
34. splen/o: __________
ANS:
spleen
REF: p. 559 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
35. lymphaden/o: __________
ANS:
lymph node
lymph gland
REF: p. 559 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes.
36. -edema: __________
ANS:
swelling
REF: p. 572 | p. 574
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
37. megaly: __________
ANS:
enlargement
REF: p. 81 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
38. -poiesis: __________
ANS:
formation
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
39. -penia: __________
ANS:
deficiency
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
40. -phylaxis: __________
ANS:
protection
REF: p. 559 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
41. -oid: __________
ANS:
resembling
derived from
REF: p. 85 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
42. -pathy: __________
ANS:
disease
REF: p. 571 | p. 574
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
43. inter-: __________
ANS:
between
REF: p. 559 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
44. hyper-: __________
ANS:
excessive
REF: p. 115 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
45. retro-: __________
ANS:
backward
behind
REF: p. 118 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define lymphatic and immune systems terms.
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