Homework Lance
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Spongy, porous bone tissue:
a.
Yellow bone marrow
b.
Bone fissure
c.
Compact bone
d.
Bone sinus
e.
Cancellous bone
ANS: E REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
2. Outward extension of the shoulder bone:
a.
Xiphoid process
b.
Acetabulum
c.
Acromion
d.
Vertebral arch
e.
Patella
ANS: C REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
3. Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave:
a.
Fissure
b.
Sulcus
c.
Tuberosity
d.
Foramen
e.
Fossa
ANS: D REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
4. Projection of the temporal bone:
a.
Malleolus
b.
Epiphysis
c.
Xiphoid process
d.
Mastoid process
e.
Tubercle
ANS: D REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
5. Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:
a.
Fontanelle
b.
Tuberosity
c.
Trochanter
d.
Xiphoid process
e.
Condyle
ANS: E REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
6. Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:
a.
Face
b.
Cranium
c.
Spine
d.
Pelvis
e.
Thorax
ANS: A REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
7. Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the:
a.
Face
b.
Cranium
c.
Spine
d.
Pelvis
e.
Thorax
ANS: B REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
8. The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:
a.
Olecranon
b.
Periosteum
c.
Osteoclast
d.
Epiphysis
e.
Diaphysis
ANS: E REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
9. Poor formation of bone:
a.
Osteolysis
b.
Osteodystrophy
c.
Decalcification
d.
Myelopoiesis
e.
Osteoclasis
ANS: B REF: p. 632 | p. 640
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
10. Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:
a.
Spondylitis
b.
Rachitis
c.
Kyphosis
d.
Spondylolisthesis
e.
Lordosis
ANS: D REF: p. 633 | p. 641
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
11. Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:
a.
Patellapexy
b.
Arthroscopy
c.
Osteoclasis
d.
Laminectomy
e.
Metacarpectomy
ANS: D REF: p. 596
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
12. Lateral curvature of the spinal column:
a.
Lordosis
b.
Scoliosis
c.
Kyphosis
d.
Spina bifida
e.
Pubic symphysis
ANS: B REF: p. 597 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
13. Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as:
a.
Osteomalacia
b.
Lumbago
c.
Osteogenesis imperfecta
d.
Osteoporosis
e.
Hypercalcemia
ANS: A REF: p. 598 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
14. Pertaining to the upper arm bone:
a.
Humeral
b.
Tibial
c.
Radial
d.
Ulnar
e.
Carpal
ANS: A REF: p. 632 | p. 640
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
15. Shoulder bone:
a.
Patella
b.
Sternum
c.
Scapula
d.
Clavicle
e.
Vertebra
ANS: C REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
16. Smaller of the two lower leg bones:
a.
Calcaneus
b.
Tibia
c.
Fibula
d.
Tarsal bone
e.
Malleolus
ANS: C REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
17. Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:
a.
Osteitis fibrosa cystica
b.
Multiple myeloma
c.
Osteomyelitis
d.
Osteoporosis
e.
Osteochondroma
ANS: C REF: p. 602 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
18. Clubfoot:
a.
Exostosis
b.
Osteogenic sarcoma
c.
Bunion
d.
Talipes
e.
Bursitis
ANS: D REF: p. 604 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
19. A splintered or crushed bone:
a.
Comminuted fracture
b.
Greenstick fracture
c.
Crepitation
d.
Compression fracture
e.
Impacted fracture
ANS: A REF: p. 601 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
20. Surgical repair of a joint:
a.
Arthroplasty
b.
Fasciectomy
c.
Achondroplasia
d.
Tenorrhaphy
e.
Arthrosis
ANS: A REF: p. 606
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
21. Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint:
a.
Hemarthrosis
b.
Fibrositis
c.
Bursitis
d.
Kyphosis
e.
Ankylosis
ANS: E REF: p. 606 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
22. Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:
a.
Ankylosing spondylitis
b.
Rheumatoid arthritis
c.
Chondromalacia
d.
Osteoarthritis
e.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
ANS: D REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
23. Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:
a.
Bunion
b.
Bursitis
c.
Gouty arthritis
d.
Sciatica
e.
Myositis
ANS: C REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
24. Malignant tumor of smooth muscle:
a.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
b.
Leiomyosarcoma
c.
Rhabdomyoma
d.
Leiomyoma
e.
Myorrhaphy
ANS: B REF: p. 637 | p. 642
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
25. Wasting away (no development) of muscle:
a.
Myasthenia
b.
Myalgia
c.
Hypertrophy
d.
Atrophy
e.
Myositis
ANS: D REF: p. 618 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Select the terms that best fit the definitions.
26. Fibrous membrane separating muscles:
a.
fascia
b.
flexion
ANS: A REF: p. 613
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
27. Movement away from the midline:
a.
abduction
b.
adduction
ANS: A REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
28. Pertaining to heart muscle:
a.
myasthenia
b.
myocardial
ANS: B REF: p. 636 | p. 641
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
29. Pain of many muscles:
a.
myositis
b.
polymyalgia
ANS: B REF: p. 636 | p. 641
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
30. Act of turning the palm upward:
a.
supination
b.
pronation
ANS: A REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
31. Muscle connected to internal organs:
a.
skeletal
b.
visceral
ANS: B REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
32. Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:
a.
origin
b.
insertion
ANS: B REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
33. Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:
a.
origin
b.
insertion
ANS: A REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
34. Upper arm bone:
a.
humerus
b.
humerous
c.
humorous
ANS: A REF: p. 599
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
35. Thigh bone:
a.
femor
b.
femur
c.
femmur
ANS: B REF: p. 599
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
36. End of a long bone:
a.
epiphysis
b.
epiphisis
c.
epiphifisis
ANS: A REF: p. 594
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
37. Humpback:
a.
kyphiosis
b.
kiphosis
c.
kyphosis
ANS: C REF: p. 596
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
38. Heel bone:
a.
calcaneus
b.
calcaneous
c.
calcaineus
ANS: A REF: p. 593
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
39. Finger or toe bones:
a.
phalanges
b.
pharynges
c.
plalanges
ANS: A REF: p. 593
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
40. Collarbone:
a.
clavical
b.
klavicle
c.
clavicle
ANS: C REF: p. 593
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
41. Kneecap:
a.
patella
b.
petella
c.
patela
ANS: A REF: p. 593
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
42. Mineral substance in bone:
a.
phosphorus
b.
phosphorous
c.
phospherus
ANS: A REF: p. 581
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
43. Larger of the two lower leg bones:
a.
tibbia
b.
tibea
c.
tibia
ANS: C REF: p. 593
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
arthrocentesis
b.
arthrosentesis
ANS: A REF: p. 650
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
osteoperosis
b.
osteoporosis
ANS: B REF: p. 646
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
46. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
cartiledge
b.
cartilage
ANS: B REF: p. 643
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
47. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
atropy
b.
atrophy
ANS: B REF: p. 648
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
48. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
chondrocostal
b.
chrondrocostal
ANS: A REF: p. 643
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
49. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
scoliosis
b.
scoleosis
ANS: A REF: p. 646
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
50. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
Uwing sarcoma
b.
Ewing sarcoma
ANS: B REF: p. 644
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
51. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
osteomyleitis
b.
osteomyelitis
ANS: B REF: p. 646
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
52. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
ascetabulum
b.
acetabulum
ANS: B REF: p. 643
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
53. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
osteodystrophy
b.
osteodystropy
ANS: A REF: p. 645
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the musculoskeletal system.
MATCHING
Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.
a.
articular cartilage
b.
articulation
c.
bursa
d.
ligament
e.
suture joint
f.
synovial cavity
g.
synovial fluid
h.
synovial joint
i.
synovial membrane
j.
tendon
1. Immovable joint between the bones of the skull
2. Smooth, glistening white tissue that covers the surface of a joint
3. Connective tissue binding bones to other bones
4. Tissue lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid
5. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones
6. Sac of fluid near a joint
7. A freely movable joint
8. Any type of joint
9. Viscous fluid within the synovial space
10. Space between bones at a synovial joint
1. ANS: E REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
2. ANS: A REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
3. ANS: D REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
4. ANS: I REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
5. ANS: J REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
6. ANS: C REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
7. ANS: H REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
8. ANS: B REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
9. ANS: G REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
10. ANS: F REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
a.
abduction
b.
adduction
c.
extension
d.
fascia
e.
flexion
f.
insertion of a muscle
g.
origin of a muscle
h.
plantar flexion
i.
pronation
j.
rotation
k.
skeletal muscle
l.
supination
m.
visceral muscle
11. Bending a limb
12. Movement away from the midline of the body
13. Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles
14. Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone
15. Circular movement around a central point (axis)
16. Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle
17. Turning the palm of the hand downward
18. Movement toward the midline of the body
19. Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
20. Turning the palm of the hand upward
21. Straightening of a flexed limb
22. Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves
23. Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle
11. ANS: E REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
12. ANS: A REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
13. ANS: D REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
14. ANS: G REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
15. ANS: J REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
16. ANS: K REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
17. ANS: I REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
18. ANS: B REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
19. ANS: H REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
20. ANS: L REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
21. ANS: C REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
22. ANS: F REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
23. ANS: M REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
acetabulum
b.
calcaneus
c.
cartilage
d.
Colles fracture
e.
comminuted fracture
f.
epiphysis
g.
ethmoid bone
h.
osteogenic sarcoma
i.
ischium
j.
malleolus
k.
myelopoiesis
l.
occipital bone
m.
olecranon
n.
osteodystrophy
o.
peroneal
p.
scoliosis
q.
sphenoid bone
r.
spondylolisthesis
s.
talipes
t.
trochanter
24. Lateral curvature of the spinal column
25. Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes
26. Large process below the neck of the femur
27. End of a long bone
28. Flexible connective tissue at joints
29. Bone break at the wrist
30. Round process on both sides of ankle
31. Forms the back and base of the skull
32. Poor development of bone
33. Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone
34. Hip socket
35. Thin, delicate cranial bone; supports the nasal cavity
36. Formation of bone marrow
37. Malignant bone tumor
38. Upper part of the hip bone
39. Forward vertebral subluxation
40. Bone is splintered or crushed
41. Heel bone
42. Elbow bone
43. Clubfoot
24. ANS: P REF: p. 597 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
25. ANS: Q REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
26. ANS: T REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
27. ANS: F REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
28. ANS: C REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
29. ANS: D REF: p. 601 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
30. ANS: J REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
31. ANS: L REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
32. ANS: N REF: p. 632 | p. 640
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
33. ANS: O REF: p. 599
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
34. ANS: A REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
35. ANS: G REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
36. ANS: K REF: p. 633 | p. 641
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
37. ANS: H REF: p. 602 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
38. ANS: I REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
39. ANS: R REF: p. 598 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
40. ANS: E REF: p. 601 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
41. ANS: B REF: p. 563
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
42. ANS: M REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
43. ANS: S REF: p. 604 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
abduction
b.
achondroplasia
c.
ankylosing spondylitis
d.
arthrodesis
e.
bunion
f.
bursa
g.
dorsiflexion
h.
electromyography
i.
hyperuricemia
j.
leiomyosarcoma
k.
podagra
l.
polymyositis
m.
pyrexia
n.
rhabdomyosarcoma
o.
rheumatoid arthritis
p.
sprain
q.
strain
r.
supination
s.
synovitis
t.
tendinitis
44. Process of recording the electrical activity of muscles
45. Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine)
46. Bones are fused across the joint space
47. Inflammation of the tissue connecting bones and muscles
48. Bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal size (defect in cartilage formation)
49. Bending of the foot backward (upward)
50. Act of turning the palm upward
51. Movement away from the midline of the body
52. Inflammation of the membrane lining the joint
53. Malignant tumor of smooth muscle
54. Trauma to a muscle from violent contraction or excessive stretching
55. Inflammation of many muscles
56. Trauma to a joint due to injury to ligaments
57. Fever
58. Blood condition found in gouty arthritis
59. Malignant tumor of skeletal muscle
60. Chronic disease of joint inflammation (primarily the small joints of the hands and feet); an autoimmune reaction
61. Abnormal swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint
62. Sac of fluid near a joint
63. Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis
44. ANS: H REF: p. 622
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
45. ANS: C REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
46. ANS: D REF: p. 607
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
47. ANS: T REF: p. 634 | p. 641
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
48. ANS: B REF: p. 606 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
49. ANS: G REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
50. ANS: R REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
51. ANS: A REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
52. ANS: S REF: p. 80 | p. 607
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
53. ANS: J REF: p. 637 | p. 642
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
54. ANS: Q REF: p. 612 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
55. ANS: L REF: p. 619 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
56. ANS: P REF: p. 612 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
57. ANS: M REF: p. 612 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
58. ANS: I REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
59. ANS: N REF: p. 65 | p. 67 | p. 618
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
60. ANS: O REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
61. ANS: E REF: p. 609 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
62. ANS: F REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
63. ANS: K REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings.
a.
frontal bone
b.
lacrimal bone
c.
mandible
d.
maxilla
e.
occipital bone
f.
parietal bone
g.
temporal bone
h.
zygomatic bone
64. Forms the forehead
65. Cheekbone
66. Upper jaw bone
67. Forms the back and base of the skull
68. Lower jaw bone
69. Forms the roof and upper side of the skull
70. Two paired bones at the corner of each eye
71. Bone near the ear; connected to the lower jaw
64. ANS: A REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
65. ANS: H REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
66. ANS: D REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
67. ANS: E REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
68. ANS: C REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
69. ANS: F REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
70. ANS: B REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
71. ANS: G REF: p. 587
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
exostoses
b.
talipes
c.
myelopoiesis
d.
lordosis
e.
kyphosis
f.
spondylolisthesis
g.
scoliosis
72. Lateral curvature of the spine
73. Formation of bone marrow
74. Abnormal anterior curvature of the spine
75. Benign tumors arising from the bone surface
76. Humpback
77. Clubfoot
78. Subluxation of a vertebra
72. ANS: G REF: p. 597 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
73. ANS: C REF: p. 633 | p. 641
OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
74. ANS: D REF: p. 596 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
75. ANS: A REF: p. 600 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
76. ANS: E REF: p. 596 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
77. ANS: B REF: p. 604 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
78. ANS: F REF: p. 598 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.
a.
achondroplasia
b.
ankylosing spondylitis
c.
bunion
d.
carpal tunnel syndrome
e.
dislocation
f.
ganglion
g.
gouty arthritis
h.
Lyme disease
i.
osteoarthritis
j.
rheumatoid arthritis
k.
systemic lupus erythematosus
79. An inherited condition in which bones of the arms and legs fail to grow normally because of a defect in cartilage and bone formation
80. Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist
81. Inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid
82. Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints
83. Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, especially of the spine
84. Compression of the median nerve in the wrist
85. Abnormal swelling of a metatarsophalangeal joint
86. Tick-borne bacterium causes this type of arthritis
87. Chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened synovial membranes
88. Chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin (red rash on the face), kidneys, heart, and lungs as well as joints
89. Displacement of a bone from its joint
79. ANS: A REF: p. 606 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
80. ANS: F REF: p. 610 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
81. ANS: G REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
82. ANS: I REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
83. ANS: B REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
84. ANS: D REF: p. 610 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
85. ANS: C REF: p. 609 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
86. ANS: H REF: p. 612 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
87. ANS: J REF: p. 608 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
88. ANS: K REF: p. 612 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
89. ANS: E REF: p. 610 OBJ: Recall pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
bending a limb
b.
movement away from the midline
c.
movement toward the midline
d.
circular movement around an axis
e.
straightening out a limb
f.
turning the palm downward
90. Extension
91. Rotation
92. Flexion
93. Adduction
94. Pronation
95. Abduction
90. ANS: E REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
91. ANS: D REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
92. ANS: A REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
93. ANS: C REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
94. ANS: F REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
95. ANS: B REF: p. 615
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
collarbone
b.
larger of the two lower leg bones
c.
upper part of the hip bone
d.
forearm bone (little finger side)
e.
condition of anterior curvature of the spine
f.
the elbow
g.
sac of fluid near joints
h.
the shaft of a long bone
i.
a foot bone
j.
smaller of the two leg bones
96. Ulna
97. Ilium
98. Diaphysis
99. Clavicle
100. Bursa
101. Lordosis
102. Fibula
103. Tibia
104. Olecranon
105. Metatarsal
96. ANS: D REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
97. ANS: C REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
98. ANS: H REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
99. ANS: A REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
100. ANS: G REF: p. 604
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
101. ANS: E REF: p. 596
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
102. ANS: J REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
103. ANS: B REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
104. ANS: F REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
105. ANS: I REF: p. 593
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation.
a.
the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone
b.
a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve
c.
bone density test
d.
medication that treats inflammatory conditions
e.
autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
f.
bones in the back that are connected to ribs
g.
process of recording muscle contractions
h.
chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
i.
type of parenteral injection
j.
connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee
106. ACL
107. RA
108. SLE
109. TMJ
110. DEXA
111. EMG
112. IM
113. T1-T12
114. NSAID
115. CTS
106. ANS: J REF: p. 638 | p. 642
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
107. ANS: H REF: p. 608
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
108. ANS: E REF: p. 612
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
109. ANS: A REF: p. 586
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
110. ANS: C REF: p. 621
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
111. ANS: G REF: p. 622
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
112. ANS: I REF: p. 623
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
113. ANS: F REF: p. 589
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
114. ANS: D REF: p. 623
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
115. ANS: B REF: p. 610
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
acetabulum
b.
acromion
c.
articular cartilage
d.
calcium
e.
cancellous bone
f.
cartilage
g.
collagen
h.
compact bone
i.
condyle
j.
cranial bones
116. Flexible connective tissue found in the immature skeleton and epiphyseal plate and on joint surfaces
117. Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal
118. Mineral constituent of bone
119. Outward extension of the shoulder bone
120. Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of bone
121. Rounded depression or socket in the pelvis; forms the hip joint
122. Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone
123. Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint
124. Thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint space
125. Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone
116. ANS: F REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
117. ANS: J REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
118. ANS: D REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
119. ANS: B REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
120. ANS: E REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
121. ANS: A REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
122. ANS: G REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
123. ANS: I REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
124. ANS: C REF: p. 582
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
125. ANS: H REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
diaphysis
b.
disk (disc)
c.
epiphysis
d.
facial bones
e.
fissure
f.
fontanelle
g.
foramen
h.
fossa
i.
haversian canals
j.
malleolus
126. Shallow cavity in a bone
127. Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone
128. Flat, round plate-like structure between two vertebrae
129. Soft spot between the skull bones of an infant
130. Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
131. Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic bones
132. Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone
133. Each end of a long bone
134. Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
135. Rounded process on both sides of the ankle joint
126. ANS: H REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
127. ANS: A REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
128. ANS: B REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
129. ANS: F REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
130. ANS: E REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
131. ANS: D REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
132. ANS: I REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
133. ANS: C REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
134. ANS: G REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
135. ANS: J REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
manubrium
b.
mastoid process
c.
medullary cavity
d.
metaphysis
e.
olecranon
f.
osseous tissue
g.
ossification
h.
osteoblast
i.
osteoclast
j.
periosteum
136. Process of bone formation
137. Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue
138. Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
139. Central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone
140. Upper portion of the sternum
141. Bone cell that helps form bone tissue
142. Membrane surrounding bones
143. Bone tissue
144. Flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate
145. Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint
136. ANS: G REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
137. ANS: I REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
138. ANS: B REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
139. ANS: C REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
140. ANS: A REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
141. ANS: H REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
142. ANS: J REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
143. ANS: F REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
144. ANS: D REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
145. ANS: E REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
phosphorus
b.
pubic symphysis
c.
red bone marrow
d.
sella turcica
e.
sinus
f.
styloid process
g.
tubercle
h.
temporomandibular joint
i.
trabeculae
j.
trochanter
146. Soft bone tissue found in cancellous bone; contains hematopoietic stem cells and blood cells
147. Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone
148. Depression in the sphenoid bone; location of the pituitary gland
149. Rounded, small process on a bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons
150. Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull
151. Area where the two pubic bones come together in the pelvis
152. Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandibular bone of the jaw
153. Large process at the neck of the femur
154. Mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium
155. Hollow air cavity within a bone
146. ANS: C REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
147. ANS: I REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
148. ANS: D REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
149. ANS: G REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
150. ANS: F REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
151. ANS: B REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
152. ANS: H REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
153. ANS: J REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
154. ANS: A REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
155. ANS: E REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
epiphyseal plate
b.
ribs
c.
vertebra
d.
tuberosity
e.
xiphoid process
f.
yellow bone marrow
156. Lower, narrow portion of the sternum
157. Rounded process on bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons
158. Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall
159. Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones
160. Individual backbone
161. Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones
156. ANS: E REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
157. ANS: D REF: p. 583
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
158. ANS: B REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
159. ANS: F REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
160. ANS: C REF: p. 595
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
161. ANS: A REF: p. 594
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
articulation
b.
bursa
c.
ligament
d.
suture joint
e.
synovial cavity
f.
synovial fluid
g.
synovial joint
h.
synovial membrane
i.
tendon
162. Sticky material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space
163. Joint in which opposed surfaces are closely united; motion is minimal
164. Any joint
165. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones
166. Space between bones at a freely movable joint
167. Lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space
168. Connective tissue binding bones to other bones
169. Sac of fluid near a joint
170. A freely movable joint
162. ANS: F REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
163. ANS: D REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
164. ANS: A REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
165. ANS: I REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
166. ANS: E REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
167. ANS: H REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
168. ANS: C REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
169. ANS: B REF: p. 604
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
170. ANS: G REF: p. 605
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
adduction
b.
adduction
c.
dorsiflexion
d.
extension
e.
fascia
f.
flexion
g.
insertion of a muscle
h.
origin of a muscle
i.
plantar flexion
j.
pronation
k.
rotation
l.
skeletal muscle
m.
supination
n.
visceral muscle
171. Bending at a joint
172. Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles
173. Movement away from the midline of the body
174. Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
175. Straightening of a flexed limb
176. Backward bending of the foot
177. Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves
178. Turning the palm downward
179. Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone
180. Movement toward the midline of the body
181. Smooth muscle connected to internal organs
182. Circular movement around a central point
183. Turning the palm upward
184. Striated muscle connected to bones
171. ANS: E REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
172. ANS: F REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
173. ANS: A REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
174. ANS: I REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
175. ANS: D REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
176. ANS: C REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
177. ANS: G REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
178. ANS: J REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
179. ANS: H REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
180. ANS: B REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
181. ANS: N REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
182. ANS: K REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
183. ANS: M REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
184. ANS: L REF: p. 616
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system.
GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings