Homework Lance
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance:
a.
Pons
b.
Cerebrum
c.
Thalamus
d.
Hypothalamus
e.
Cerebellum
ANS: E REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
2. Pertaining to muscles and nerves:
a.
Myoneural
b.
Neuroanastomosis
c.
Myelogram
d.
Meningomyelocele
e.
Polyneuritis
ANS: A REF: p. 85 | p. 359
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
3. Neurotransmitter:
a.
Cerebrospinal fluid
b.
Myelin
c.
Acetylcholine
d.
Lymph
e.
Sulcus
ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
4. Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impulse is the:
a.
Axon
b.
Cell body
c.
Neurilemma
d.
Convolution
e.
Dendrite
ANS: E REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
5. Elevated portions of the cerebral cortex:
a.
Sulci
b.
Plexuses
c.
Gyri
d.
Ventricles
e.
Glial cells
ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
6. Burning sensation of pain:
a.
Analgesia
b.
Cephalgia
c.
Anesthesia
d.
Causalgia
e.
Dysesthesia
ANS: D REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
7. A network of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system (PNS):
a.
Microglia
b.
Astrocyte
c.
Plexus
d.
Synapse
e.
Receptor
ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
8. Portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, water balance, and body temperature:
a.
Medulla oblongata
b.
Cauda equina
c.
Cerebellum
d.
Thalamus
e.
Hypothalamus
ANS: E REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
9. Glial cells:
a.
Neurons
b.
Astrocytes
c.
Meninges
d.
Parenchymal cells
e.
Nerve cells that conduct impulses
ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
10. Space between nerve cells:
a.
Subdural space
b.
Subarachnoid space
c.
Ventricle
d.
Synapse
e.
Stimulus
ANS: D REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
11. Part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels:
a.
Cerebellum
b.
Pons
c.
Cauda equina
d.
Medulla oblongata
e.
Thalamus
ANS: D REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
12. Inability to speak:
a.
Apraxia
b.
Dysplasia
c.
Aphasia
d.
Aphagia
e.
Ataxia
ANS: C REF: p. 361 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
13. Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord:
a.
Gyrus
b.
Dendrites
c.
Cauda equina
d.
Microglia
e.
Oligodendroglia
ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
14. X-ray record (image) of the spinal cord:
a.
Electroencephalogram
b.
Electromyogram
c.
Cerebral angiogram
d.
Pneumoencephalogram
e.
Myelogram
ANS: E REF: p. 80 | p. 359
OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
15. Collection of blood within the meningeal layers:
a.
Leptomeningitis
b.
Cerebromalacia
c.
Subdural hematoma
d.
Hydrocephalus
e.
Hemiparesis
ANS: C REF: p. 358 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
16. Abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling:
a.
Anesthesia
b.
Paresthesia
c.
Analgesia
d.
Neurasthenia
e.
Hyperkinesis
ANS: B REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
17. Inflammation of a spinal nerve root:
a.
Encephalitis
b.
Meningitis
c.
Blepharitis
d.
Radiculitis
e.
Polyneuritis
ANS: D REF: p. 359 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
18. A highly malignant brain tumor:
a.
Meningioma
b.
Epidural hematoma
c.
Glioblastoma
d.
Subdural hematoma
e.
Teratoma
ANS: C REF: p. 358 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
19. Paralysis of four extremities:
a.
Hemiparesis
b.
Hemiplegia
c.
Paraplegia
d.
Quadriplegia
e.
Apraxia
ANS: D REF: p. 361 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
20. Cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of:
a.
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
b.
Concussion
c.
Multiple sclerosis
d.
Myasthenia gravis
e.
Epilepsy
ANS: A REF: p. 369 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
21. Fainting:
a.
Shingles
b.
Hypesthesia
c.
Ataxia
d.
Syncope
e.
Palsy
ANS: D REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
22. Spina bifida is associated with:
a.
Poliomyelitis
b.
Meningomyelocele
c.
Multiple myeloma
d.
Hyperkinesis
e.
Narcolepsy
ANS: B REF: p. 363 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
23. Parkinson disease is characterized by:
a.
Shuffling gait
b.
Cerebellar ataxia
c.
Bell palsy
d.
Herpes zoster infection
e.
Narcolepsy
ANS: A REF: p. 367 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
24. Disorder of reading, writing, and learning:
a.
Epilepsy
b.
Apraxia
c.
Bradykinesis
d.
Neurasthenia
e.
Dyslexia
ANS: E REF: p. 361 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
25. Condition of no nervous sensation:
a.
Analgesia
b.
Anencephaly
c.
Anesthesia
d.
Huntington disease
e.
Alzheimer disease
ANS: C REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Pertaining to fainting:
a.
sincopal
b.
syncopal
c.
sinkaple
ANS: B REF: p. 362
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
27. Abnormal sensation:
a.
paresthesia
b.
parasthesia
c.
parasthezia
ANS: A REF: p. 360
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
28. Relieving, but not curing:
a.
pailiative
b.
paliative
c.
palliative
ANS: C REF: p. 367
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
29. Peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms:
a.
aura
b.
aurra
c.
hora
ANS: A REF: p. 365
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
30. Within the meninges:
a.
intrathecal
b.
interthecal
c.
intrathekal
ANS: A REF: p. 359
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
31. Essential cells of an organ:
a.
parenchymal
b.
parenchymel
c.
parencyhmal
ANS: A REF: p. 356
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
32. Space between nerve cells:
a.
sinapse
b.
synnapse
c.
synapse
ANS: C REF: p. 357
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
33. Part of the brain that controls muscular coordination:
a.
cerebellum
b.
serabellum
c.
serebellum
ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
34. Manner of walking:
a.
gate
b.
gaite
c.
gait
ANS: C REF: p. 365
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
35. Loss of mental capacity:
a.
demenshea
b.
dementia
c.
dementsha
ANS: B REF: p. 364
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
MATCHING
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
acetylcholine
b.
afferent nerve
c.
arachnoid membrane
d.
astrocyte
e.
autonomic nervous system
f.
axon
g.
blood-brain barrier
h.
brainstem
i.
cauda equina
j.
cell body
1. Blood vessels (capillaries) that selectively let certain substances enter brain tissue and keep others out
2. Type of glial (neuroglial) cell that transports water and salts from capillaries
3. Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord
4. Neurotransmitter chemical released at the ends of nerve cells
5. Microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell
6. Carries messages toward the brain and spinal cord from receptors
7. Lower portion of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord
8. Part of a nerve cell that contains the nucleus
9. Middle layer of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord
10. Contains nerves that control involuntary body functions or muscles, glands, and internal organs
1. ANS: G REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
2. ANS: D REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
3. ANS: I REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
4. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
5. ANS: F REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
6. ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
7. ANS: H REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
8. ANS: J REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
9. ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
10. ANS: E REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
central nervous system (CNS)
b.
cerebellum
c.
cerebral cortex
d.
cerebrospinal fluid
e.
cerebrum
f.
cranial nerves
g.
dendrite
h.
dura mater
i.
efferent nerve
j.
ependymal cell
11. Motor nerve that carries messages away from the brain and spinal cord
12. Largest part of the brain
13. Includes the brain and spinal cord
14. Microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell that is the first to receive a nervous impulse
15. Posterior part of the brain; coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance
16. Glial (neuroglial) cell that lines membranes within the brain and spinal cord; helps form cerebrospinal fluid
17. Outer region of the cerebrum; contains sheets of nerves
18. Circulates throughout the brain and spinal cord
19. Thick, outermost layer of the meninges
20. Twelve pairs of nerves that carry messages to and from the brain
11. ANS: I REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
12. ANS: E REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
13. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
14. ANS: G REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
15. ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
16. ANS: J REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
17. ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
18. ANS: D REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
19. ANS: H REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
20. ANS: F REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
ganglion
b.
glial cell
c.
gyrus
d.
hypothalamus
e.
medulla oblongata
f.
meninges
g.
motor nerve
h.
myelin sheath
i.
nerve
j.
neuron
21. Portion of the brain that controls sleep, appetite, body temperature, and secretions from the pituitary gland
22. White fatty tissue that surrounds and insulates the axon of a nerve cell
23. Supportive and connective type of nerve cell; does not carry nervous impulses
24. Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
25. Sheet of nerve cells that produces a rounded fold on the surface of the brain
26. Nerve cell that carries impulses throughout the body
27. Collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS
28. Portion of the brain just above the spinal cord; controls breathing, heartbeat, and size of blood vessels
29. Carries messages away from the brain and spinal cord; efferent nerve
30. Macroscopic, cord-like collection of fibers that carry electrical impulses
21. ANS: D REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
22. ANS: H REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
23. ANS: B REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
24. ANS: F REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
25. ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
26. ANS: J REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
27. ANS: A REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
28. ANS: E REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
29. ANS: G REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
30. ANS: I REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
microglial cell
b.
neurotransmitter
c.
oligodendroglial cell
d.
parasympathetic nerves
e.
parenchyma
f.
peripheral nervous system
g.
pia mater
h.
plexus
i.
pons
j.
receptor
31. Part of the brain anterior to the cerebellum and between the medulla and rest of the midbrain
32. Chemical messenger, released at the end of a nerve cell
33. Essential, distinguishing tissue of an organ or system
34. Thin, delicate inner membrane of the meninges
35. Organ that receives a nervous stimulation and passes it on to afferent nerves
36. Phagocytic glial cell
37. Large, interlacing network of nerves
38. Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord including cranial and spinal nerves
39. Involuntary, autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions such as heart rate, breathing, and gastrointestinal muscles
40. Glial cell that forms the myelin sheath covering axons
31. ANS: I REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
32. ANS: B REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
33. ANS: E REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
34. ANS: G REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
35. ANS: J REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
36. ANS: A REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
37. ANS: H REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
38. ANS: F REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
39. ANS: D REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
40. ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
sciatic nerve
b.
sensory nerve
c.
stimulus
d.
stroma
e.
sulcus
f.
sympathetic nerves
g.
synapse
h.
thalamus
i.
vagus nerve
j.
ventricles of the brain
41. Depression or groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex
42. Connective and supporting tissue of an organ; in the brain, the glial cells
43. Tenth cranial nerve
44. Carries messages toward the brain and spinal cord; afferent nerve
45. Main relay center of the brain
46. Autonomic nerves that influence bodily functions involuntarily in times of stress
47. Spinal nerve extending from the base of the spine down the thigh, lower leg, and foot
48. Agent of change (light, sound, touch) that evokes a response
49. Space through which a nervous impulse travels between nerve cells or between nerve and muscle or glandular cells
50. Canals in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid
41. ANS: E REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
42. ANS: D REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
43. ANS: I REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
44. ANS: B REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
45. ANS: H REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
46. ANS: F REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
47. ANS: A REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
48. ANS: C REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
49. ANS: G REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
50. ANS: J REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
acetylcholine
b.
anencephaly
c.
apraxia
d.
astrocyte
e.
ataxia
f.
bradykinesia
g.
cerebellum
h.
cerebrum
i.
comatose
j.
glioma
k.
gyri
l.
hypothalamus
m.
leptomeningitis
n.
meningioma
o.
myelin sheath
p.
neurasthenia
q.
paraplegia
r.
stroma
s.
synapse
t.
syncopal
51. The connective and framework tissue of any organ
52. Fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the axon of a nerve cell
53. Largest part of the brain
54. Posterior part of the brain; responsible for maintaining balance
55. A type of glial cell
56. Neurotransmitter chemical released at the ends of nerve cells
57. The space through which a nerve impulse passes from one nerve cell to another
58. Inflammation of membranes around the brain and spinal cord
59. Malignant brain tumor
60. Slow movement
61. Lack of muscle coordination
62. Condition of absence of a brain (congenital anomaly)
63. Pertaining to fainting
64. Benign tumor of the membranes around the brain
65. Part of the brain that controls the secretions of the pituitary gland
66. Nervous exhaustion; “lack of nerve strength”
67. Movements and behavior are not purposeful
68. Paralysis of the lower part of the body
69. State of unconsciousness from which a patient cannot be aroused
70. Elevations on the surface of the cerebral cortex
51. ANS: R REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
52. ANS: O REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
53. ANS: H REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
54. ANS: G REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
55. ANS: D REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
56. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
57. ANS: S REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
58. ANS: M REF: p. 368 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
59. ANS: J REF: p. 368 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
60. ANS: F REF: p. 382 | p. 388
OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
61. ANS: E REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
62. ANS: B REF: p. 358 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
63. ANS: T REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
64. ANS: N REF: p. 368 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
65. ANS: L REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
66. ANS: P REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
67. ANS: C REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
68. ANS: Q REF: p. 361 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
69. ANS: I REF: p. 383 | p. 388
OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
70. ANS: K REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aura
b.
cerebral angiography
c.
cerebral hemorrhage
d.
cerebral palsy
e.
dementia
f.
dopamine
g.
embolus
h.
gait
i.
glioblastoma multiforme
j.
hydrocephalus
k.
multiple sclerosis
l.
myasthenia gravis
m.
palliative
n.
Parkinson disease
o.
spina bifida
p.
tonic-clonic
q.
Tourette syndrome
r.
transient ischemic attack
71. A floating clot; mass of material may suddenly block a blood vessel
72. Relieving symptoms, but not curing
73. “Mini”-stroke
74. X-ray record of blood vessels within the brain
75. Mental decline and deterioration
76. Breakage of a blood vessel within the brain
77. Demyelination of tissue around the axons of CNS neurons
78. Paralysis and loss of muscular coordination caused by brain damage in the perinatal period
79. Congenital defect of the spinal column with herniation of the spinal cord and meninges
80. Major convulsive epileptic seizure
81. Malignant brain tumor
82. Elapsing weakness of skeletal muscles (“no muscle strength”); autoimmune condition
83. Collection of fluid in the ventricles of the brain
84. Degeneration of nerves in the brain; occurring in later life and leading to tremors, bradykinesia
85. Manner of walking
86. Type of neurotransmitter
87. Peculiar sensation appearing before more definite symptoms
88. Involuntary, spasmodic twitching movements; uncontrollable utterances
71. ANS: G REF: p. 371 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
72. ANS: M REF: p. 371
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
73. ANS: R REF: p. 371 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
74. ANS: B REF: p. 371
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the nervous system.
75. ANS: E REF: p. 371 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
76. ANS: C REF: p. 384 | p. 388
OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
77. ANS: K REF: p. 365 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
78. ANS: D REF: p. 366 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
79. ANS: O REF: p. 363 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
80. ANS: P REF: p. 371 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
81. ANS: I REF: p. 368 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
82. ANS: L REF: p. 366 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
83. ANS: J REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
84. ANS: N REF: p. 367 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
85. ANS: H REF: p. 371
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
86. ANS: F REF: p. 371
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
87. ANS: A REF: p. 371 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
88. ANS: Q REF: p. 367 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
Match the neurologic structures with their correct meanings.
a.
axon
b.
cauda equina
c.
dendrite
d.
cerebral cortex
e.
myelin sheath
f.
meninges
g.
oligodendroglial cell
h.
plexus
89. Three protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
90. Microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell
91. A large interlacing network of nerves
92. Branching fiber that is the first part of a neuron to receive a nervous impulse
93. Protective fatty tissue that surrounds the axon of a nerve cell
94. Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord
95. Glial cell that produces myelin
96. Outer region of the largest part of the brain; composed of gray matter
89. ANS: F REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
90. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
91. ANS: H REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
92. ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
93. ANS: E REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
94. ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
95. ANS: G REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
96. ANS: D REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
gyri
b.
neurotransmitter
c.
parenchymal cell
d.
pia mater
e.
sensory nerve
f.
subarachnoid space
97. Carries messages toward the brain from receptors
98. Essential cell of the nervous system; a neuron
99. Innermost meningeal membrane
100. Elevations in the cerebral cortex
101. A brain chemical released into a synapse; acetylcholine is an example
102. Contains cerebrospinal fluid
97. ANS: E REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
98. ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
99. ANS: D REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
100. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
101. ANS: B REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
102. ANS: F REF: p. 354
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the neurologic symptoms with their meanings.
a.
apraxia
b.
ataxia
c.
bradykinesia
d.
causalgia
e.
hemiparesis
f.
hyperesthesia
g.
narcolepsy
h.
syncope
103. Slow movement
104. Increased nervous sensation
105. Seizure of sleep
106. Movements and behavior are not purposeful
107. Fainting
108. Burning pain
109. No coordination
110. Slight paralysis in half the body
103. ANS: C REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
104. ANS: F REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
105. ANS: G REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
106. ANS: A REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
107. ANS: H REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
108. ANS: D REF: p. 360 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
109. ANS: B REF: p. 362 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
110. ANS: E REF: p. 361 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
Match the terms with their descriptions.
a.
Alzheimer disease
b.
Bell palsy
c.
epilepsy
d.
multiple sclerosis
e.
myasthenia gravis
f.
Parkinson disease
111. Destruction of myelin sheath; replacement by plaques of hard scar tissue
112. Sudden, transient disturbances of brain function marked by seizures
113. Loss of muscle strength; breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter
114. Degeneration of nerves in the brain leading to tremors, shuffling gait, and muscle stiffness (mask-like facial expression); dopamine is deficient in the brain
115. Deterioration of mental capacity (dementia) beginning in middle age; cerebral cortex atrophy, microscopic neurofibrillary tangles
116. Unilateral facial paralysis
111. ANS: D REF: p. 365 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
112. ANS: C REF: p. 365 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
113. ANS: E REF: p. 366 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
114. ANS: F REF: p. 367 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
115. ANS: A REF: p. 364 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
116. ANS: B REF: p. 366 OBJ: Recall pathology of the nervous system.
Match the meanings with the correct terms.
a.
relieving but not curing
b.
major convulsive epileptic seizure
c.
peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms
d.
malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells
e.
interruption of blood supply to the cerebrum
f.
minor form of epileptic seizure
g.
blockage
h.
neurotransmitter
117. Aura
118. Palliative
119. Transient ischemic attack
120. Occlusion
121. Dopamine
122. Glioblastoma multiforme
123. Absence seizure
124. Tonic-clonic seizure
117. ANS: C REF: p. 370
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
118. ANS: A REF: p. 376
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
119. ANS: E REF: p. 369
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
120. ANS: G REF: p. 371
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
121. ANS: H REF: p. 371
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
122. ANS: D REF: p. 368
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
123. ANS: F REF: p. 365
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
124. ANS: B REF: p. 365
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
pertaining to supportive cells of the nervous system
b.
substance that helps transmit a nervous impulse
c.
part of a nerve cell
d.
obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot or foreign substance
e.
network of nerve fibers
f.
tail end of the spinal cord
g.
three membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
h.
space between nerve cells
i.
a part of the brain that serves as a relay station for impulses
j.
lack of strength in nerves; sense of weakness and exhaustion
125. Axon
126. Meninges
127. Embolism
128. Cauda equina
129. Glial
130. Thalamus
131. Synapse
132. Plexus
133. Acetylcholine
134. Neurasthenia
125. ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
126. ANS: G REF: p. 356
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
127. ANS: D REF: p. 370
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
128. ANS: F REF: p. 355
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
129. ANS: A REF: p. 356
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
130. ANS: I REF: p. 357
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
131. ANS: H REF: p. 357
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
132. ANS: E REF: p. 356
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
133. ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
134. ANS: J REF: p. 362
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the nervous system in medical reports and records.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
arachnoid membrane
b.
cerebrum
c.
medulla oblongata
d.
neurotransmitter
e.
cerebellum
f.
thalamus
g.
pons
h.
hypothalamus
i.
pia mater
j.
dura mater
135. Main relay center of the brain
136. Chemical messenger released at the end of neurons
137. Outermost layer of meninges
138. Largest part of the brain
139. Part of the brain that coordinates muscle movement and maintains balance
140. Beneath the thalamus; controls appetite, sleep, and the pituitary gland
141. Thin, delicate inner membrane of meninges
142. Part of the brain that controls respiration, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels
143. Middle meningeal membrane; spider-like
144. Lying between the medulla and the rest of the brain; bridge connecting various parts of the brain
135. ANS: F REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
136. ANS: D REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
137. ANS: J REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
138. ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
139. ANS: E REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
140. ANS: H REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
141. ANS: I REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
142. ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
143. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
144. ANS: G REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
acetylcholine
b.
glial cell
c.
central nervous system
d.
autonomic nervous system
e.
parenchyma
f.
myelin sheath
g.
axon
h.
synapse
i.
dendrite
j.
sensory nerve
145. Astrocyte is an example
146. Microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell; first part of the neuron to receive the nervous impulse
147. Essential, distinguishing cells of an organ
148. Space through which a nervous impulse is transmitted
149. Neurotransmitter
150. Brain and the spinal cord
151. Carries messages to the brain and spinal cord
152. Microscopic nerve fiber that carries impulse from the cell body along the nerve cell
153. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
154. Fatty tissue surrounding and protecting the axon of a nerve cell
145. ANS: B REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
146. ANS: I REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
147. ANS: E REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
148. ANS: H REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
149. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
150. ANS: C REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
151. ANS: J REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
152. ANS: G REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
153. ANS: D REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
154. ANS: F REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
brainstem
b.
blood-brain barrier
c.
gyrus
d.
receptor
e.
ventricles of the brain
f.
cauda equina
g.
ganglion
h.
plexus
i.
sulcus
j.
stimulus
155. Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord
156. Canals in the interior of the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
157. Collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS
158. Capillaries that let certain substances enter the brain and keep other substances out of the brain
159. Organ that receives a nervous stimulation and passes it on to nerves within the body; ear and eye are examples
160. Any change in the internal or external environment that evokes a response
161. Elevation in the surface of the cerebral cortex
162. Depression or groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex
163. Large, interlacing network of nerves
164. Lower portion of the brain connecting the cerebrum with the spinal cord
155. ANS: F REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
156. ANS: E REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
157. ANS: G REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
158. ANS: B REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
159. ANS: D REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
160. ANS: J REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
161. ANS: C REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
162. ANS: I REF: p. 357
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
163. ANS: H REF: p. 356
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
164. ANS: A REF: p. 355
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.
OTHER
Complete the following terms from their definitions.
1. Difficult speech: dys__________
ANS:
phasia
REF: p. 361 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
2. A condition of insensitivity to pain: an__________
ANS:
algesia
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
3. Slight paralysis of the right or left side of the body: hemi__________
ANS:
paresis
REF: p. 361 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
4. Inflammation of a spinal nerve root: __________itis
ANS:
radicul
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
5. Disease of a nerve: neuro__________
ANS:
pathy
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
6. Incision of the vagus nerve: vago__________
ANS:
tomy
REF: p. 83 | p. 359
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
7. Lack of coordination: a__________
ANS:
taxia
REF: p. 362 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
8. Condition of painful nervous sensations: dys__________
ANS:
esthesias
REF: p. 360 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
9. Tumor of immature brain cells (glial cells): glio__________
ANS:
blastoma
REF: p. 358 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
10. Electrical record of the brain: electro__________
ANS:
encephalography
REF: p. 373 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
11. encephal/o: __________
ANS:
brain
REF: p. 358 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
12. kines/o: __________
ANS:
movement
REF: p. 360 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
13. mening/o: __________
ANS:
meninges
REF: p. 358 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
14. neur/o: __________
ANS:
nerve
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
15. my/o: __________
ANS:
muscle
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
16. vag/o: __________
ANS:
vagus nerve
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
17. radicul/o: __________
ANS:
nerve root
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
18. tax/o: __________
ANS:
order
coordination
REF: p. 362 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
19. myel/o: __________
ANS:
spinal cord
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
20. esthesi/o: __________
ANS:
feeling
nervous sensation
REF: p. 360 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
Give meanings for the following prefixes.
21. quadri-: __________
ANS:
four
REF: p. 361 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
22. hypo-: __________
ANS:
deficient
below
REF: p. 115 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
23. hemi-: __________
ANS:
half
REF: p. 361 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
24. poly-: __________
ANS:
much
many
REF: p. 117 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
25. sub-: __________
ANS:
under
below
REF: p. 118 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
26. micro-: __________
ANS:
small
REF: p. 116 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
27. hyper-: __________
ANS:
excessive
above
REF: p. 115 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
28. dys-: __________
ANS:
painful
abnormal
difficult
REF: p. 114 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
29. epi-: __________
ANS:
above
REF: p. 115 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
30. para-: __________
ANS:
abnormal
REF: p. 360 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
Give meanings for the following suffixes.
31. -algesia: __________
ANS:
excessive sensitivity to pain
REF: p. 359 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
32. -paresis: __________
ANS:
weakness
REF: p. 361 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
33. -phasia: __________
ANS:
speech
REF: p. 361 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
34. -ptosis: __________
ANS:
prolapse
REF: p. 82 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
35. -sclerosis: __________
ANS:
hardening
REF: p. 83 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
36. -sthenia: __________
ANS:
strength
REF: p. 362 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
37. -praxia: __________
ANS:
action
REF: p. 362 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
38. -blast: __________
ANS:
immature
embryonic
REF: p. 358 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
39. -cele: __________
ANS:
hernia
REF: p. 78 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define nervous system terms.
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