Homework Lance
GCU
HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION LITERATURE REVIEW
Hospital acquired infection literature review
Introduction
Hospitalized care is offered in amenities with highly set clinics plus technically advanced medical facilities to front-line hospitals with necessary facilities. In spite of advancement in community health as well as hospice care, infections persist to increase in hospitalized individuals plus staff. Several factors are linked to hospital infection that leads to rising medical costs and human suffering. Hospital acquired infection stretch the limit of hospital resources such that critical services are likely to be offered due to the rising expenses associated with patient care. Hospital acquired infection was not previously recorded once the patient was booked at the hospital. The paper discusses the hospital acquired infection literature review.
Comparison of research questions is as follows;
What is the rate of hospital acquired infection?
To gain knowledge on the prevalence of hospital acquired infection it is vital to understand the rate of infection in hospitals that are under study. Rate infection enables medical practitioners to understand the origin of infection once a particular infection has been identified. Rate infection will categorize different infections hence analysis will provide unique medication to patients hence offer a reprieve.
What are the types of hospital acquired infection/
Infection commences on various parts of the body after exposure to pathogens in medical facilities. Clinicians are the first to make contact to patients in medical facilities hence it will be easier to trace the origin of infection. Different wounds are present to patients who have hospitalized this present an opportunity to understand the various types of infections to come up with medication for future reference (Emonet, Lazarevic, Pugin, Schrenzel, &Ruppé, 2017).
What is the relative treatment of a variety of hospital acquired infection?
Treatment might exist, but some challenges exist on the treatment commences. The research is expected to cover treatment that is offered to hospital acquired infection and the success rate that has been recorded. The effectiveness of medication provides a platform for advancement in offering treatments to hospital infection. Treatments vary due to the type of infection, but there is an infection that might have mutated once a particular type of medication has been used severally. Types of treatments need to research for medical professionals to analyze on what best could apply to patients who have acquired hospital infection.
What is the effectiveness of intervention provided by nurses?
Medication is available and strategies to limit infections acquired in medical facilities, but the effectiveness needs to be critically evaluated. Hospital administrations direct towards developing quality care through taking nurses to seminars while buying quality equipment for medication but do the results coincide with invest? Strategies that have been put in place by medical teams are assessed critically to comprehend the pitfalls hence offering a better solution that is durable.
Sample populations comparisons are as follows;
Number of infection
The number of patients infected per hospitals that the research is conducted provides information on the population sample. Patients are a core unit in a hospital set up and their well-being needs to be taken care of as per the clinician’s code of ethics. Infection number recorded captures the population that has been infected with hospital acquired the infection. The medical practitioner is expected to analyze patients records while monitor any new infection that might be acquired during their stay in medical facilities (Le, Wertheim, Vu, Khu, Le, Hoang, & Thai, 2016).
Number of hospital days
Patients with severe ailments and require doctors supervision are advised to go the ward and take a bed rest for a specific duration depending on the type of ailment. Patients who surpass the number of hospital days are checked for any ailment that might have been caused by infection. The patient number that has exceeded hospitalization date as recommended by the medical practitioner is considered to have acquired an infection from the medical facilities.
Hospital wide rates
Rates of hospital infection among hospitals are vital for the research to understand the population that has been affected by nosocomial. A hospitals report provides different numbers due to the measures that have been instituted to prevent nosocomial infection. Hospital wide rate is calculated by dividing the number of patients admitted by nosocomial infection figure than a multiplication by a hundred to quantify into a percentage.
Limitation of the study comparison is as follows;
A patient privacy is intruded through sharing medical information hence this creates a hurdle in researching hospital acquired infections. Patients are reluctant to share medical records hence limiting the opportunity to research on nosocomial infections. Sample population might be too small to provide the bigger perspective of the rate of hospital acquired infection hence providing a wrong analysis of the current situation. The research might be skewed towards a particular gender illustrating a narrow view of the challenge that affects medical institutions. Early recognition tools and measures for hospital acquired infections know how might be absent in hospitals hence limiting the research analysis (Phu, Wertheim, Larsson, Nadjm, Dinh, Nilsson & Tran, 2016).
Conclusion
Nosocomial infections affect patients through increased medical costs and inhuman suffering. Clinicians are to adhere to a standard of procedure instituted after research to improve quality of health care. A wider population sample needs to be studied to understand the magnitude of the illness in hospitals. Further research needs to be conducted on the types of hospital acquired infections as per gender to monitor the difference of infections.
References
Emonet, S., Lazarevic, V., Pugin, J., Schrenzel, J., &Ruppé, E. (2017). Clinical Metagenomics for the Diagnostic of Hospital-acquired Infections: Promises and Hurdles. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, (ja).
Le, N. K., Wertheim, H. F., Vu, P. D., Khu, D. T. K., Le, H. T., Hoang, B. T. N., … & Thai, T. Q. (2016). High prevalence of hospital-acquired infections caused by gram-negative carbapenem resistant strains in Vietnamese pediatric ICUs: A multi-centre point prevalence survey. Medicine, 95(27).
Phu, V. D., Wertheim, H. F., Larsson, M., Nadjm, B., Dinh, Q. D., Nilsson, L. E., … & Tran, C. T. (2016). Burden of hospital acquired infections and antimicrobial use in Vietnamese adult intensive care units. PloS one, 11(1), e0147544.
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