MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:
a.
Alveoli
b.
Bronchioles
c.
Sinuses
d.
Adenoids
e.
Bronchi
ANS: E REF: p. 462
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
2. Uppermost portion of the lung:
a.
Hilum
b.
Apex
c.
Base
d.
Lobe
e.
Diaphragm
ANS: B REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
3. Space between the lungs in the chest:
a.
Pleura
b.
Peritoneum
c.
Mediastinum
d.
Trachea
e.
Bronchial tubes
ANS: C REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
4. Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue:
a.
Mucosa
b.
Adenoids
c.
Visceral pleura
d.
Paranasal sinuses
e.
Epiglottis
ANS: B REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
5. Pulmonary parenchyma:
a.
Trachea
b.
Pharynx
c.
Alveoli and bronchioles
d.
Red blood cells
e.
Cilia
ANS: C REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
6. Removal of the voice box:
a.
Larnygectomy
b.
Pharnygectomy
c.
Laryngectomy
d.
Esophagectomy
e.
Pharyngectomy
ANS: C REF: p. 488 | p. 494
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
7. Phren/o means:
a.
Lung
b.
Chest
c.
Membrane around the lung
d.
Air sac
e.
Diaphragm
ANS: E REF: p. 467
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
8. Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood:
a.
Hematemesis
b.
Paroxysmal
c.
Hypoxemia
d.
Hemorrhage
e.
Hemoptysis
ANS: C REF: p. 490 | p. 494
OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
9. Type of pneumoconiosis:
a.
Asbestosis
b.
Pyothorax
c.
Atelectasis
d.
Pneumonia
e.
Epiglottis
ANS: A REF: p. 474 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
10. Breathing is easier in an upright position:
a.
Dysphonia
b.
Hemothorax
c.
Dyspnea
d.
Orthopnea
e.
Anosmia
ANS: D REF: p. 497 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
11. Collection of pus in the pleural cavity:
a.
Cyanosis
b.
Pleuritis
c.
Hemoptysis
d.
Pyothorax
e.
Pneumothorax
ANS: D REF: p. 469 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
12. Delivering sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest:
a.
Auscultation
b.
Percussion
c.
Stridor
d.
Rales
e.
Expectoration
ANS: B REF: p. 471
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
13. The “P” in DPT stands for:
a.
Pneumonia
b.
Pertussis
c.
Pleurisy
d.
Pneumothorax
e.
Pulmonary
ANS: B REF: p. 472
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
14. Stridor occurs in an upper respiratory disorder termed:
a.
Croup
b.
Diphtheria
c.
Asthma
d.
Epistaxis
e.
Pneumonia
ANS: A REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
15. Difficult breathing:
a.
Anosmia
b.
Dyspnea
c.
Dysphonia
d.
Tachypnea
e.
Hypoxia
ANS: B REF: p. 470 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
16. Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough:
a.
Pleurisy
b.
Epistaxis
c.
Cor pulmonale
d.
Diphtheria
e.
Asthma
ANS: E REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
17. Collapsed lung:
a.
Pneumonitis
b.
Endotracheal
c.
Thoracotomy
d.
Atelectasis
e.
Tracheoesophageal fistula
ANS: D REF: p. 469 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
18. Material is expelled from the lungs:
a.
Rhinorrhea
b.
Bronchiolitis
c.
Sinusitis
d.
Expiration
e.
Expectoration
ANS: E REF: p. 467 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
19. Localized area of pus formation in the lungs:
a.
Pulmonary edema
b.
Pulmonary embolism
c.
Pleural effusion
d.
Pulmonary abscess
e.
Pleurisy
ANS: D REF: p. 475 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
20. Spitting up blood from the lungs:
a.
Pleurodynia
b.
Hematemesis
c.
Hemothorax
d.
Hydrothorax
e.
Hemoptysis
ANS: E REF: p. 470 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
21. Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway:
a.
Endotracheal intubation
b.
Tracheostomy
c.
Tracheotomy
d.
Thoracentesis
e.
Laryngoscopy
ANS: A REF: p. 480
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
22. PPD is used in:
a.
Pulmonary function testing
b.
A type of lung x-ray study
c.
Pharmacologic treatment of pneumonia
d.
A tuberculin test
e.
None of the above
ANS: D REF: p. 482
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
23. Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis:
a.
RDS
b.
COPD
c.
CPR
d.
SOB
e.
IPPB
ANS: B REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
24. Which of the following procedures is an endoscopic examination?
a.
Tracheostomy
b.
Lung scan
c.
Thoracentesis
d.
Bronchoscopy
e.
Auscultation
ANS: D REF: p. 479
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
25. Hypercapnia:
a.
Increased oxygen to the tissues
b.
High blood pressure
c.
High carbon dioxide levels in the blood
d.
Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood
e.
Decreased oxygen in the blood
ANS: C REF: p. 490 | p. 494
OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Incision of the chest:
a.
thorocotomy
b.
thorecotomy
c.
thoracotomy
ANS: C REF: p. 482
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
27. Collapsed lung:
a.
atelactasis
b.
atelectasis
c.
atelelectisis
ANS: B REF: p. 473
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
28. Rod-shaped bacteria:
a.
bacilli
b.
basilli
c.
basceilli
ANS: A REF: p. 476
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
29. Collection of pus:
a.
absess
b.
absecess
c.
abscess
ANS: C REF: p. 475
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
30. Surgical repair of the nose:
a.
rhinoplasty
b.
rrhinoplasty
c.
rinoplasty
ANS: A REF: p. 468
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
31. Removal of the tonsils:
a.
tonsilectomy
b.
tonselectomy
c.
tonsillectomy
ANS: C REF: p. 469
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
32. Whooping cough:
a.
pertusis
b.
pertussis
c.
partussus
ANS: B REF: p. 472
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
33. Visual examination of the voice box:
a.
larnygoscopy
b.
larnygoscipe
c.
laryngoscopy
ANS: C REF: p. 472
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
34. Pain of the pleura (chest wall):
a.
phrenodynia
b.
frenodynia
c.
phrenodinia
ANS: A REF: p. 467
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
35. Incision of the windpipe:
a.
trachiotomy
b.
tracheotomy
c.
traycheotomy
ANS: B REF: p. 482
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.
MATCHING
Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings.
a.
auscultation
b.
percussion
c.
pleural rub
d.
rales
e.
rhonchi
f.
sputum
g.
stridor
h.
wheezes
1. Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting
2. Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing
3. Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure
4. Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum
5. Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation
6. Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other
7. Listening to sounds within the body
8. Strained, high-pitched sound made on inspiration; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
1. ANS: F REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
2. ANS: H REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
3. ANS: B REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
4. ANS: E REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
5. ANS: D REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
6. ANS: C REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
7. ANS: A REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
8. ANS: G REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations.
a.
asthma
b.
atelectasis
c.
bronchiectasis
d.
chronic bronchitis
e.
croup
f.
cystic fibrosis
g.
diphtheria
h.
emphysema
i.
epistaxis
j.
pertussis
9. Nosebleed
10. Acute viral infection in infants and children associated with laryngeal obstruction and stridor
11. Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree
12. Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucus secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally
13. Chronic inflammatory disorder of bronchi with airway obstruction, bronchial edema, constriction, and increased mucus production
14. Collapsed lung
15. Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long period of time; type of COPD
16. Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacterium
17. Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing
18. Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
9. ANS: I REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
10. ANS: G REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
11. ANS: C REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
12. ANS: F REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
13. ANS: A REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
14. ANS: B REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
15. ANS: D REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
16. ANS: E REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
17. ANS: J REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
18. ANS: H REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
Match the following respiratory pathologic conditions with the correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
lung cancer
b.
mesothelioma
c.
pleural effusion
d.
pleurisy
e.
pneumoconiosis
f.
pneumonia
g.
pulmonary abscess
h.
pulmonary edema
i.
pulmonary embolism
j.
pulmonary fibrosis
k.
sarcoidosis
l.
tuberculosis
19. Inflammation of pleura
20. Chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules (granulomas) develop in lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs
21. Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung
22. Infectious disease of the lungs caused by bacilli (mycobacteria)
23. Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or inflammatory products
24. Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi; non-small cell and small cell are types
25. Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles
26. Condition of dust in the lungs, associated with chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis
27. Large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs
28. Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs
29. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
30. Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura
19. ANS: D REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
20. ANS: K REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
21. ANS: I REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
22. ANS: L REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
23. ANS: F REF: p. 475 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
24. ANS: A REF: p. 474 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
25. ANS: H REF: p. 475 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
26. ANS: E REF: p. 474 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
27. ANS: G REF: p. 475 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
28. ANS: J REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
29. ANS: C REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
30. ANS: B REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings.
a.
anthracosis
b.
asbestosis
c.
bacilli
d.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
e.
cor pulmonale
f.
exudate
g.
hydrothorax
h.
infiltrate
i.
palliative
j.
paroxysmal
k.
pneumothorax
l.
pulmonary infarction
m.
purulent
n.
silicosis
31. Failure of the right side of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the lungs
32. Containing pus
33. Collection of air in the pleural space
34. Pertaining to a sudden occurrence
35. Rod-shaped bacteria
36. Glass dust in the lungs
37. Collection of fluid or other material within the lung, as seen on x-ray or other radiologic evaluation
38. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
39. Coal dust accumulation in the lungs
40. Collection of fluid in the pleural space
41. Asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs
42. Relieving but not curing symptoms
43. Necrotic (dead) tissue in the lung
44. Fluid and other substances that filter from cells or capillaries ooze into lesions or areas of inflammation
31. ANS: E REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
32. ANS: M REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
33. ANS: K REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
34. ANS: J REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
35. ANS: C REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
36. ANS: N REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
37. ANS: H REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
38. ANS: D REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
39. ANS: A REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
40. ANS: G REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
41. ANS: B REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
42. ANS: I REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
43. ANS: L REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
44. ANS: F REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
anosmia
b.
bronchiectasis
c.
bronchiolitis
d.
bronchodilator
e.
diaphragm
f.
dyspnea
g.
epiglottitis
h.
hemoptysis
i.
hypercapnia
j.
laryngeal
k.
mediastinum
l.
pharyngeal
m.
pleuritis
n.
pneumonectomy
o.
pulmonary parenchyma
p.
pyothorax
q.
rhinoplasty
r.
spirometer
s.
thoracotomy
t.
tracheotomy
45. Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood
46. Space in the chest between the lungs
47. Essential tissue of the lung
48. Surgical repair of the nose
49. Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tubes
50. Spitting up blood
51. Instrument to measure breathing
52. Incision of the chest
53. Inflammation of the flap of cartilage over the windpipe
54. Pertaining to the throat
55. Resection of a lung
56. Inflammation of the small bronchial tubes
57. Pertaining to the voice box
58. Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs
59. Widening of bronchial tubes
60. Difficult, painful breathing
61. Absence of a sense of smell
62. Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)
63. Incision of the windpipe
64. Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
45. ANS: I REF: p. 490 | p. 494
OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
46. ANS: K REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
47. ANS: O REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
48. ANS: Q REF: p. 492 | p. 495
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
49. ANS: D REF: p. 465
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
50. ANS: H REF: p. 470 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
51. ANS: R REF: p. 480
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
52. ANS: S REF: p. 482
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
53. ANS: G REF: p. 464 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
54. ANS: L REF: p. 460
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
55. ANS: N REF: p. 492 | p. 495
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
56. ANS: C REF: p. 465 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
57. ANS: J REF: p. 466
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
58. ANS: M REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
59. ANS: B REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
60. ANS: F REF: p. 470 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
61. ANS: A REF: p. 488 | p. 494
OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
62. ANS: P REF: p. 469 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
63. ANS: T REF: p. 482
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
64. ANS: E REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
anthracosis
b.
asthma
c.
atelectasis
d.
auscultation
e.
bronchioalveolar lavage
f.
bronchogenic carcinoma
g.
emphysema
h.
epistaxis
i.
laryngoscopy
j.
mesothelioma
k.
paroxysmal
l.
pertussis
m.
pleural effusion
n.
pulmonary edema
o.
purulent
p.
stridor
q.
thoracentesis
r.
tracheostomy
s.
tuberculosis
t.
wheezes
65. Pertaining to containing pus
66. Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity
67. Visual examination of the voice box
68. Adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma are examples
69. Musical sounds heard during expiration
70. Whooping cough
71. Swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles
72. Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
73. Creation of an opening into the windpipe
74. Coal dust accumulation in the lungs
75. Malignant tumor arising in the pleura
76. Collapsed lung
77. Infectious disease of the lungs; caused by bacilli
78. Nosebleed
79. Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing
80. Listening to sounds within the body
81. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (pleural cavity)
82. Hyperinflation of alveoli with damage to alveolar walls; type of COPD
83. Pertaining to a sudden occurrence
84. Injecting and retrieving fluid from the bronchial tubes
65. ANS: O REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
66. ANS: M REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
67. ANS: I REF: p. 480
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
68. ANS: F REF: p. 474 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
69. ANS: T REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
70. ANS: L REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
71. ANS: N REF: p. 475 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
72. ANS: B REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
73. ANS: R REF: p. 482
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
74. ANS: A REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
75. ANS: J REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
76. ANS: C REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
77. ANS: S REF: p. 476 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
78. ANS: H REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
79. ANS: P REF: p. 471 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
80. ANS: D REF: p. 471
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
81. ANS: Q REF: p. 481
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
82. ANS: G REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
83. ANS: K REF: p. 475 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
84. ANS: E REF: p. 479
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
Select from the following anatomic structures to complete the sentences.
a.
alveoli
b.
bronchi
c.
cilia
d.
epiglottis
e.
hilum
f.
larynx
g.
mediastinum
h.
palatine tonsils
i.
paranasal sinuses
j.
parietal pleura
85. Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs are the _____.
86. The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the _____.
87. Collections of lymph tissue in the oropharynx are the _____.
88. Air sacs of the lung are called _____.
89. The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called _____.
90. Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are _____.
91. The voice box is called the _____.
92. Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit lungs is the _____.
93. Air-containing cavities in the bones around the nose are the _____.
94. The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box is the _____.
85. ANS: B REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
86. ANS: G REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
87. ANS: H REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
88. ANS: A REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
89. ANS: J REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
90. ANS: C REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
91. ANS: F REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
92. ANS: E REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
93. ANS: I REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
94. ANS: D REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
asbestosis
b.
asthma
c.
atelectasis
d.
bronchogenic carcinoma
e.
chronic bronchitis
f.
cystic fibrosis
g.
emphysema
h.
pertussis
95. Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
96. Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time)
97. Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
98. Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed
99. Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus
100. Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx
101. Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction
102. Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled
95. ANS: G REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
96. ANS: E REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
97. ANS: B REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
98. ANS: C REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
99. ANS: D REF: p. 474 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
100. ANS: H REF: p. 472 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
101. ANS: F REF: p. 473 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
102. ANS: A REF: p. 477 OBJ: Recall pathology of the respiratory system.
Match the clinical procedures their descriptions.
a.
bronchoalveolar lavage
b.
endotracheal intubation
c.
lung scan; ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan
d.
computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography
e.
thoracentesis
f.
tracheostomy
103. Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway
104. Radioactive material is injected or inhaled and images are recorded
105. An x-ray test useful in visualizing pulmonary circulation in the diagnosis of a pulmonary embolism
106. Opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway
107. Chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space
108. Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination
103. ANS: B REF: p. 480
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
104. ANS: C REF: p. 479
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
105. ANS: D REF: p. 478
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
106. ANS: F REF: p. 482
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
107. ANS: E REF: p. 481
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
108. ANS: A REF: p. 479
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
throat
b.
collection of fluid in tissues
c.
membranes surrounding the lungs
d.
central cavity between the lungs in the chest
e.
the windpipe
f.
condition of imperfect lung expansion; collapsed lung
g.
thin hairs attached to the lining of the respiratory tract
h.
pus in the pleural cavity
i.
listening to the sounds in the chest
j.
infectious disease of the throat and upper respiratory tract; caused by bacteria
109. Mediastinum
110. Empyema
111. Auscultation
112. Edema
113. Atelectasis
114. Pleura
115. Pharynx
116. Trachea
117. Cilia
118. Diphtheria
109. ANS: D REF: p. 464
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
110. ANS: H REF: p. 469
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
111. ANS: I REF: p. 471
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
112. ANS: B REF: p. 490 | p. 495
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
113. ANS: F REF: p. 473
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
114. ANS: C REF: p. 465
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
115. ANS: A REF: p. 465
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
116. ANS: E REF: p. 465
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
117. ANS: G REF: p. 464
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
118. ANS: J REF: p. 472
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.
Match each explanation to an associated abbreviation.
a.
this virus causes bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia
b.
difficult breathing with strenuous exercise
c.
examples are forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and total lung capacity (TLC)
d.
adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
e.
tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia, and hypoxemia in an adult
f.
chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
g.
procedure to visually examine the chest using small incisions and video equipment
h.
device to deliver aerosolized medication
i.
this device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea
j.
related to absence of surfactant, a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants
119. ARDS
120. COPD
121. CPAP
122. RSV
123. VATS
124. RDS
125. MDI
126. DOE
127. PFTs
128. NSCLC
119. ANS: E REF: p. 492 | p. 495
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
120. ANS: F REF: p. 473
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
121. ANS: I REF: p. 470
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
122. ANS: A REF: p. 484
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
123. ANS: G REF: p. 482
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
124. ANS: J REF: p. 484
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
125. ANS: H REF: p. 483
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
126. ANS: B REF: p. 483
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
127. ANS: C REF: p. 480
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
128. ANS: D REF: p. 474
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
adenoids
b.
alveolus
c.
apex of the lung
d.
base of the lung
e.
bronchioles
f.
bronchi
g.
cilia
h.
diaphragm
i.
epiglottis
j.
expiration
129. Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract
130. Lower portion of the lung
131. Branches of the trachea leading into the lungs
132. Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
133. Tip or uppermost portion of the lung
134. Breathing out (exhalation)
135. Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs
136. Muscle separating the chest and the abdomen
137. Air sac in the lung
138. Lid-like piece of cartilage covering the larynx
129. ANS: G REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
130. ANS: D REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
131. ANS: F REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
132. ANS: A REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
133. ANS: C REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
134. ANS: J REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
135. ANS: E REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
136. ANS: H REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
137. ANS: B REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
138. ANS: I REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
glottis
b.
hilum of the lung
c.
inspiration
d.
larynx
e.
lobe of the lung
f.
mediastinum
g.
nares
h.
palatine tonsil
i.
paranasal sinus
j.
pharynx
139. Voice box
140. One of a pair of masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx
141. Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways
142. Breathing in
143. Slit-like opening to the voice box
144. Region between the lungs in the thoracic cavity
145. Throat
146. One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose
147. Division of the lung
148. Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs
139. ANS: D REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
140. ANS: H REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
141. ANS: G REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
142. ANS: C REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
143. ANS: A REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
144. ANS: F REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
145. ANS: J REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
146. ANS: I REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
147. ANS: E REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
148. ANS: B REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
parietal pleura
b.
pleural cavity
c.
pulmonary parenchyma
d.
respiration
e.
visceral pleura
f.
oxygen
g.
carbon dioxide
h.
trachea
149. Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells
150. Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung
151. Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest to the lung tissue
152. Windpipe
153. Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration: bronchioles and alveoli
154. Gas that is exhaled through the lungs
155. Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing
156. Outer fold of membrane surround each lung and lying closest to the ribs
149. ANS: F REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
150. ANS: B REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
151. ANS: E REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
152. ANS: H REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
153. ANS: C REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
154. ANS: G REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
155. ANS: D REF: p. 465
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
156. ANS: A REF: p. 464
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
OTHER
Complete the following sentences.
1. The gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called __________.
ANS:
carbon dioxide
REF: p. 464 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
2. Divisions of the lungs are called __________.
ANS:
lobes
REF: p. 464 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
3. The essential cells of the lung; performing its main function are the pulmonary __________.
ANS:
parenchyma
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
4. Breathing in air is called __________.
ANS:
inspiration
REF: p. 464 OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Complete the medical terms for the following respiratory symptoms.
5. Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood: hyper__________
ANS:
capnia
REF: p. 490 | p. 494
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
6. Spitting up blood: hemo__________
ANS:
ptysis
REF: p. 470 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
7. Hoarseness; voice impairment: dys__________
ANS:
phonia
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
8. Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea
ANS:
ortho
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
9. Nosebleed: epi__________
ANS:
staxis
REF: p. 472 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
Complete the following terms using the definitions.
10. Difficult breathing: dys__________
ANS:
pnea
REF: p. 470 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
11. Spitting up blood: hemo__________
ANS:
ptysis
REF: p. 470 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
12. Inflammation of a small bronchial tube: __________itis
ANS:
bronchiol
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
13. Abnormal condition of dust in the lung: __________osis
ANS:
pneumoconi
REF: p. 474 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
14. Incision of the windpipe: __________otomy
ANS:
trache
REF: p. 482 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
15. Essential cells of an organ: par__________
ANS:
enchyma
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
16. Pain of the pleura (chest wall): pleuro__________
ANS:
dynia
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
17. Inflammation of the nose and throat: __________itis
ANS:
nasopharyng
REF: p. 488 | p. 494
OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
18. Lung disease marked by distention or swelling of the alveoli: em__________
ANS:
physema
REF: p. 473 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
19. Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea
ANS:
ortho
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
20. adenoid/o: __________
ANS:
adenoids
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
21. alveol/o: __________
ANS:
alveolus
air sac
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
22. bronch/o: __________
ANS:
bronchial tube
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
23. bronchiol/o: __________
ANS:
bronchiole
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
24. pulmon/o: __________
ANS:
lung
REF: p. 468 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
25. nas/o: __________
ANS:
nose
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
26. or/o: __________
ANS:
mouth
REF: p. 157 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
27. ox/o: __________
ANS:
oxygen
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
28. pector/o: __________
ANS:
chest
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
29. orth/o: __________
ANS:
straight
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
Give combining forms for the following meanings.
30. Voice box: __________
ANS:
laryng/o
REF: p. 466 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
31. Throat: __________
ANS:
pharyng/o
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
32. Blue: __________
ANS:
cyan/o
REF: p. 466 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
33. Voice: __________
ANS:
phon/o
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
34. Diaphragm: __________
ANS:
phren/o
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
35. Dust: __________
ANS:
coni/o
REF: p. 465 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
36. Pus: __________
ANS:
py/o
REF: p. 158 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
37. Complete: __________
ANS:
tel/o
REF: p. 469 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
38. Windpipe: __________
ANS:
trache/o
REF: p. 469 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
39. Tonsils: __________
ANS:
tonsill/o
REF: p. 469 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes.
40. -centesis: __________
ANS:
surgical puncture to remove fluid
REF: p. 481 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
41. -osmia: __________
ANS:
smell
REF: p. 469 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
42. -pnea: __________
ANS:
breathing
REF: p. 470 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
43. -stenosis: __________
ANS:
narrowing
tightening
REF: p. 189 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
44. -ectasis: __________
ANS:
widening
expansion
REF: p. 469 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
45. -ptysis: __________
ANS:
spitting
REF: p. 470 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
46. brady-: __________
ANS:
slow
REF: p. 113 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
47. hypo-: __________
ANS:
under
below
less than
REF: p. 467 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
48. per-: __________
ANS:
through
REF: p. 117 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
49. para-: __________
ANS:
near
REF: p. 117 OBJ: Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.
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