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Respiratory System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

     1.   Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:

a.
Alveoli
b.
Bronchioles
c.
Sinuses
d.
Adenoids
e.
Bronchi

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 462           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     2.   Uppermost portion of the lung:

a.
Hilum
b.
Apex
c.
Base
d.
Lobe
e.
Diaphragm

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     3.   Space between the lungs in the chest:

a.
Pleura
b.
Peritoneum
c.
Mediastinum
d.
Trachea
e.
Bronchial tubes

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     4.   Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue:

a.
Mucosa
b.
Adenoids
c.
Visceral pleura
d.
Paranasal sinuses
e.
Epiglottis

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     5.   Pulmonary parenchyma:

a.
Trachea
b.
Pharynx
c.
Alveoli and bronchioles
d.
Red blood cells
e.
Cilia

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     6.   Removal of the voice box:

a.
Larnygectomy
b.
Pharnygectomy
c.
Laryngectomy
d.
Esophagectomy
e.
Pharyngectomy

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 488 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

     7.   Phren/o means:

a.
Lung
b.
Chest
c.
Membrane around the lung
d.
Air sac
e.
Diaphragm

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 467           

OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.   

     8.   Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood:

a.
Hematemesis
b.
Paroxysmal
c.
Hypoxemia
d.
Hemorrhage
e.
Hemoptysis

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 490 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.                    

     9.   Type of pneumoconiosis:

a.
Asbestosis
b.
Pyothorax
c.
Atelectasis
d.
Pneumonia
e.
Epiglottis

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 474            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   10.   Breathing is easier in an upright position:

a.
Dysphonia
b.
Hemothorax
c.
Dyspnea
d.
Orthopnea
e.
Anosmia

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 497            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   11.   Collection of pus in the pleural cavity:

a.
Cyanosis
b.
Pleuritis
c.
Hemoptysis
d.
Pyothorax
e.
Pneumothorax

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   12.   Delivering sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest:

a.
Auscultation
b.
Percussion
c.
Stridor
d.
Rales
e.
Expectoration

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 471           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   13.   The “P” in DPT stands for:

a.
Pneumonia
b.
Pertussis
c.
Pleurisy
d.
Pneumothorax
e.
Pulmonary

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 472           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   14.   Stridor occurs in an upper respiratory disorder termed:

a.
Croup
b.
Diphtheria
c.
Asthma
d.
Epistaxis
e.
Pneumonia

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   15.   Difficult breathing:

a.
Anosmia
b.
Dyspnea
c.
Dysphonia
d.
Tachypnea
e.
Hypoxia

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   16.   Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough:

a.
Pleurisy
b.
Epistaxis
c.
Cor pulmonale
d.
Diphtheria
e.
Asthma

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   17.   Collapsed lung:

a.
Pneumonitis
b.
Endotracheal
c.
Thoracotomy
d.
Atelectasis
e.
Tracheoesophageal fistula

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   18.   Material is expelled from the lungs:

a.
Rhinorrhea
b.
Bronchiolitis
c.
Sinusitis
d.
Expiration
e.
Expectoration

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   19.   Localized area of pus formation in the lungs:

a.
Pulmonary edema
b.
Pulmonary embolism
c.
Pleural effusion
d.
Pulmonary abscess
e.
Pleurisy

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 475            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   20.   Spitting up blood from the lungs:

a.
Pleurodynia
b.
Hematemesis
c.
Hemothorax
d.
Hydrothorax
e.
Hemoptysis

ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   21.   Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway:

a.
Endotracheal intubation
b.
Tracheostomy
c.
Tracheotomy
d.
Thoracentesis
e.
Laryngoscopy

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 480           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   22.   PPD is used in:

a.
Pulmonary function testing
b.
A type of lung x-ray study
c.
Pharmacologic treatment of pneumonia
d.
A tuberculin test
e.
None of the above

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   23.   Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis:

a.
RDS
b.
COPD
c.
CPR
d.
SOB
e.
IPPB

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   24.   Which of the following procedures is an endoscopic examination?

a.
Tracheostomy
b.
Lung scan
c.
Thoracentesis
d.
Bronchoscopy
e.
Auscultation

ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 479           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   25.   Hypercapnia:

a.
Increased oxygen to the tissues
b.
High blood pressure
c.
High carbon dioxide levels in the blood
d.
Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood
e.
Decreased oxygen in the blood

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 490 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.                    

Select the term that is spelled correctly.

   26.   Incision of the chest:

a.
thorocotomy
b.
thorecotomy
c.
thoracotomy

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   27.   Collapsed lung:

a.
atelactasis
b.
atelectasis
c.
atelelectisis

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 473           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   28.   Rod-shaped bacteria:

a.
bacilli
b.
basilli
c.
basceilli

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 476           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   29.   Collection of pus:

a.
absess
b.
absecess
c.
abscess

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 475           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   30.   Surgical repair of the nose:

a.
rhinoplasty
b.
rrhinoplasty
c.
rinoplasty

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 468           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   31.   Removal of the tonsils:

a.
tonsilectomy
b.
tonselectomy
c.
tonsillectomy

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 469           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   32.   Whooping cough:

a.
pertusis
b.
pertussis
c.
partussus

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 472           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   33.   Visual examination of the voice box:

a.
larnygoscopy
b.
larnygoscipe
c.
laryngoscopy

ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 472           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   34.   Pain of the pleura (chest wall):

a.
phrenodynia
b.
frenodynia
c.
phrenodinia

ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 467           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

   35.   Incision of the windpipe:

a.
trachiotomy
b.
tracheotomy
c.
traycheotomy

ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the respiratory system.    

MATCHING

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings.

a.
auscultation
b.
percussion
c.
pleural rub
d.
rales
e.
rhonchi
f.
sputum
g.
stridor
h.
wheezes

     1.   Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting

     2.   Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing

     3.   Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure

     4.   Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum

     5.   Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation

     6.   Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other

     7.   Listening to sounds within the body

     8.   Strained, high-pitched sound made on inspiration; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx

     1.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     2.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     3.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     4.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     5.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     6.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     7.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

     8.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations.

a.
asthma
b.
atelectasis
c.
bronchiectasis
d.
chronic bronchitis
e.
croup
f.
cystic fibrosis
g.
diphtheria
h.
emphysema
i.
epistaxis
j.
pertussis

     9.   Nosebleed

   10.   Acute viral infection in infants and children associated with laryngeal obstruction and stridor

   11.   Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree

   12.   Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucus secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

   13.   Chronic inflammatory disorder of bronchi with airway obstruction, bronchial edema, constriction, and increased mucus production

   14.   Collapsed lung

   15.   Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long period of time; type of COPD

   16.   Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacterium

   17.   Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing

   18.   Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

     9.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   10.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   11.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   12.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   13.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   14.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   15.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   16.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   17.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   18.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Match the following respiratory pathologic conditions with the correct descriptions/definitions.

a.
lung cancer
b.
mesothelioma
c.
pleural effusion
d.
pleurisy
e.
pneumoconiosis
f.
pneumonia
g.
pulmonary abscess
h.
pulmonary edema
i.
pulmonary embolism
j.
pulmonary fibrosis
k.
sarcoidosis
l.
tuberculosis

   19.   Inflammation of pleura

   20.   Chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules (granulomas) develop in lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs

   21.   Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

   22.   Infectious disease of the lungs caused by bacilli (mycobacteria)

   23.   Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or inflammatory products

   24.   Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi; non-small cell and small cell are types

   25.   Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles

   26.   Condition of dust in the lungs, associated with chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis

   27.   Large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs

   28.   Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs

   29.   Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

   30.   Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura

   19.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   20.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   21.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   22.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   23.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 475            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   24.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 474            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   25.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 475            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   26.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 474            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   27.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 475            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   28.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   29.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   30.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings.

a.
anthracosis
b.
asbestosis
c.
bacilli
d.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
e.
cor pulmonale
f.
exudate
g.
hydrothorax
h.
infiltrate
i.
palliative
j.
paroxysmal
k.
pneumothorax
l.
pulmonary infarction
m.
purulent
n.
silicosis

   31.   Failure of the right side of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the lungs

   32.   Containing pus

   33.   Collection of air in the pleural space

   34.   Pertaining to a sudden occurrence

   35.   Rod-shaped bacteria

   36.   Glass dust in the lungs

   37.   Collection of fluid or other material within the lung, as seen on x-ray or other radiologic evaluation

   38.   Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples

   39.   Coal dust accumulation in the lungs

   40.   Collection of fluid in the pleural space

   41.   Asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs

   42.   Relieving but not curing symptoms

   43.   Necrotic (dead) tissue in the lung

   44.   Fluid and other substances that filter from cells or capillaries ooze into lesions or areas of inflammation

   31.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   32.   ANS:  M                   REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   33.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   34.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   35.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   36.   ANS:  N                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   37.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   38.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   39.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   40.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   41.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   42.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   43.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   44.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
anosmia
b.
bronchiectasis
c.
bronchiolitis
d.
bronchodilator
e.
diaphragm
f.
dyspnea
g.
epiglottitis
h.
hemoptysis
i.
hypercapnia
j.
laryngeal
k.
mediastinum
l.
pharyngeal
m.
pleuritis
n.
pneumonectomy
o.
pulmonary parenchyma
p.
pyothorax
q.
rhinoplasty
r.
spirometer
s.
thoracotomy
t.
tracheotomy

   45.   Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood

   46.   Space in the chest between the lungs

   47.   Essential tissue of the lung

   48.   Surgical repair of the nose

   49.   Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tubes

   50.   Spitting up blood

   51.   Instrument to measure breathing

   52.   Incision of the chest

   53.   Inflammation of the flap of cartilage over the windpipe

   54.   Pertaining to the throat

   55.   Resection of a lung

   56.   Inflammation of the small bronchial tubes

   57.   Pertaining to the voice box

   58.   Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs

   59.   Widening of bronchial tubes

   60.   Difficult, painful breathing

   61.   Absence of a sense of smell

   62.   Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)

   63.   Incision of the windpipe

   64.   Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen

   45.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 490 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.                    

   46.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   47.   ANS:  O                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   48.   ANS:  Q                    REF:   p. 492 | p. 495                                          

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   49.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   50.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   51.   ANS:  R                    REF:   p. 480           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   52.   ANS:  S                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   53.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 464            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   54.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 460           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   55.   ANS:  N                    REF:   p. 492 | p. 495                                          

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   56.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   57.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 466           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   58.   ANS:  M                   REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   59.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   60.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   61.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 488 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.                    

   62.   ANS:  P                    REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   63.   ANS:  T                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   64.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.

a.
anthracosis
b.
asthma
c.
atelectasis
d.
auscultation
e.
bronchioalveolar lavage
f.
bronchogenic carcinoma
g.
emphysema
h.
epistaxis
i.
laryngoscopy
j.
mesothelioma
k.
paroxysmal
l.
pertussis
m.
pleural effusion
n.
pulmonary edema
o.
purulent
p.
stridor
q.
thoracentesis
r.
tracheostomy
s.
tuberculosis
t.
wheezes

   65.   Pertaining to containing pus

   66.   Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

   67.   Visual examination of the voice box

   68.   Adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma are examples

   69.   Musical sounds heard during expiration

   70.   Whooping cough

   71.   Swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles

   72.   Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction

   73.   Creation of an opening into the windpipe

   74.   Coal dust accumulation in the lungs

   75.   Malignant tumor arising in the pleura

   76.   Collapsed lung

   77.   Infectious disease of the lungs; caused by bacilli

   78.   Nosebleed

   79.   Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing

   80.   Listening to sounds within the body

   81.   Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (pleural cavity)

   82.   Hyperinflation of alveoli with damage to alveolar walls; type of COPD

   83.   Pertaining to a sudden occurrence

   84.   Injecting and retrieving fluid from the bronchial tubes

   65.   ANS:  O                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   66.   ANS:  M                   REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   67.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 480           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   68.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 474            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   69.   ANS:  T                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   70.   ANS:  L                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   71.   ANS:  N                    REF:   p. 475            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   72.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   73.   ANS:  R                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   74.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   75.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   76.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   77.   ANS:  S                    REF:   p. 476            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   78.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   79.   ANS:  P                    REF:   p. 471            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   80.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 471           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   81.   ANS:  Q                    REF:   p. 481           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

   82.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   83.   ANS:  K                    REF:   p. 475            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   84.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 479           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Select from the following anatomic structures to complete the sentences.

a.
alveoli
b.
bronchi
c.
cilia
d.
epiglottis
e.
hilum
f.
larynx
g.
mediastinum
h.
palatine tonsils
i.
paranasal sinuses
j.
parietal pleura

   85.   Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs are the _____.

   86.   The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the _____.

   87.   Collections of lymph tissue in the oropharynx are the _____.

   88.   Air sacs of the lung are called _____.

   89.   The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called _____.

   90.   Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are _____.

   91.   The voice box is called the _____.

   92.   Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit lungs is the _____.

   93.   Air-containing cavities in the bones around the nose are the _____.

   94.   The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box is the _____.

   85.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   86.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   87.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   88.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   89.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   90.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   91.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   92.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   93.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

   94.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
asbestosis
b.
asthma
c.
atelectasis
d.
bronchogenic carcinoma
e.
chronic bronchitis
f.
cystic fibrosis
g.
emphysema
h.
pertussis

   95.   Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

   96.   Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time)

   97.   Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction

   98.   Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed

   99.   Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus

100.   Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx

101.   Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction

102.   Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled

   95.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   96.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   97.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   98.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

   99.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 474            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

100.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

101.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

102.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 477            OBJ:   Recall pathology of the respiratory system.

Match the clinical procedures their descriptions.

a.
bronchoalveolar lavage
b.
endotracheal intubation
c.
lung scan; ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan
d.
computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography
e.
thoracentesis
f.
tracheostomy

103.   Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway

104.   Radioactive material is injected or inhaled and images are recorded

105.   An x-ray test useful in visualizing pulmonary circulation in the diagnosis of a pulmonary embolism

106.   Opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway

107.   Chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space

108.   Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination

103.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 480           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

104.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 479           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

105.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 478           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

106.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

107.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 481           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

108.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 479           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

a.
throat
b.
collection of fluid in tissues
c.
membranes surrounding the lungs
d.
central cavity between the lungs in the chest
e.
the windpipe
f.
condition of imperfect lung expansion; collapsed lung
g.
thin hairs attached to the lining of the respiratory tract
h.
pus in the pleural cavity
i.
listening to the sounds in the chest
j.
infectious disease of the throat and upper respiratory tract; caused by bacteria

109.   Mediastinum

110.   Empyema

111.   Auscultation

112.   Edema

113.   Atelectasis

114.   Pleura

115.   Pharynx

116.   Trachea

117.   Cilia

118.   Diphtheria

109.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

110.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 469           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

111.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 471           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

112.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 490 | p. 495                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

113.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 473           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

114.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

115.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

116.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

117.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

118.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 472           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the respiratory system in medical reports and records.

Match each explanation to an associated abbreviation.

a.
this virus causes bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia
b.
difficult breathing with strenuous exercise
c.
examples are forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and total lung capacity (TLC)
d.
adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
e.
tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia, and hypoxemia in an adult
f.
chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
g.
procedure to visually examine the chest using small incisions and video equipment
h.
device to deliver aerosolized medication
i.
this device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea
j.
related to absence of surfactant, a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants

119.   ARDS

120.   COPD

121.   CPAP

122.   RSV

123.   VATS

124.   RDS

125.   MDI

126.   DOE

127.   PFTs

128.   NSCLC

119.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 492 | p. 495                                          

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

120.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 473           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

121.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 470           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

122.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 484           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

123.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 482           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

124.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 484           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

125.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 483           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

126.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 483           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

127.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 480           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

128.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 474           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
adenoids
b.
alveolus
c.
apex of the lung
d.
base of the lung
e.
bronchioles
f.
bronchi
g.
cilia
h.
diaphragm
i.
epiglottis
j.
expiration

129.   Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract

130.   Lower portion of the lung

131.   Branches of the trachea leading into the lungs

132.   Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

133.   Tip or uppermost portion of the lung

134.   Breathing out (exhalation)

135.   Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs

136.   Muscle separating the chest and the abdomen

137.   Air sac in the lung

138.   Lid-like piece of cartilage covering the larynx

129.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

130.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

131.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

132.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

133.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

134.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

135.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

136.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

137.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

138.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
glottis
b.
hilum of the lung
c.
inspiration
d.
larynx
e.
lobe of the lung
f.
mediastinum
g.
nares
h.
palatine tonsil
i.
paranasal sinus
j.
pharynx

139.   Voice box

140.   One of a pair of masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx

141.   Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways

142.   Breathing in

143.   Slit-like opening to the voice box

144.   Region between the lungs in the thoracic cavity

145.   Throat

146.   One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose

147.   Division of the lung

148.   Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

139.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

140.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

141.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

142.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

143.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

144.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

145.   ANS:  J                     REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

146.   ANS:  I                     REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

147.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

148.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.
parietal pleura
b.
pleural cavity
c.
pulmonary parenchyma
d.
respiration
e.
visceral pleura
f.
oxygen
g.
carbon dioxide
h.
trachea

149.   Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells

150.   Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung

151.   Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest to the lung tissue

152.   Windpipe

153.   Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration: bronchioles and alveoli

154.   Gas that is exhaled through the lungs

155.   Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing

156.   Outer fold of membrane surround each lung and lying closest to the ribs

149.   ANS:  F                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

150.   ANS:  B                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

151.   ANS:  E                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

152.   ANS:  H                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

153.   ANS:  C                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

154.   ANS:  G                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

155.   ANS:  D                    REF:   p. 465           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

156.   ANS:  A                    REF:   p. 464           

OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

OTHER

Complete the following sentences.

     1.   The gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called __________.

ANS: 

carbon dioxide

REF:   p. 464            OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     2.   Divisions of the lungs are called __________.

ANS: 

lobes

REF:   p. 464            OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     3.   The essential cells of the lung; performing its main function are the pulmonary __________.

ANS: 

parenchyma

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

     4.   Breathing in air is called __________.

ANS: 

inspiration

REF:   p. 464            OBJ:   Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.

Complete the medical terms for the following respiratory symptoms.

     5.   Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood: hyper__________

ANS: 

capnia

REF:   p. 490 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.   

     6.   Spitting up blood: hemo__________

ANS: 

ptysis

REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

     7.   Hoarseness; voice impairment: dys__________

ANS: 

phonia

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

     8.   Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea

ANS: 

ortho

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

     9.   Nosebleed: epi__________

ANS: 

staxis

REF:   p. 472            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Complete the following terms using the definitions.

   10.   Difficult breathing: dys__________

ANS: 

pnea

REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   11.   Spitting up blood: hemo__________

ANS: 

ptysis

REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   12.   Inflammation of a small bronchial tube: __________itis

ANS: 

bronchiol

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   13.   Abnormal condition of dust in the lung: __________osis

ANS: 

pneumoconi

REF:   p. 474            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   14.   Incision of the windpipe: __________otomy

ANS: 

trache

REF:   p. 482            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   15.   Essential cells of an organ: par__________

ANS: 

enchyma

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   16.   Pain of the pleura (chest wall): pleuro__________

ANS: 

dynia

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   17.   Inflammation of the nose and throat: __________itis

ANS: 

nasopharyng

REF:   p. 488 | p. 494                                          

OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.   

   18.   Lung disease marked by distention or swelling of the alveoli: em__________

ANS: 

physema

REF:   p. 473            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   19.   Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea

ANS: 

ortho

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Give meanings for the following combining forms.

   20.   adenoid/o: __________

ANS: 

adenoids

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   21.   alveol/o: __________

ANS: 

alveolus

air sac

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   22.   bronch/o: __________

ANS: 

bronchial tube

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   23.   bronchiol/o: __________

ANS: 

bronchiole

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   24.   pulmon/o: __________

ANS: 

lung

REF:   p. 468            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   25.   nas/o: __________

ANS: 

nose

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   26.   or/o: __________

ANS: 

mouth

REF:   p. 157            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   27.   ox/o: __________

ANS: 

oxygen

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   28.   pector/o: __________

ANS: 

chest

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   29.   orth/o: __________

ANS: 

straight

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Give combining forms for the following meanings.

   30.   Voice box: __________

ANS: 

laryng/o

REF:   p. 466            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   31.   Throat: __________

ANS: 

pharyng/o

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   32.   Blue: __________

ANS: 

cyan/o

REF:   p. 466            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   33.   Voice: __________

ANS: 

phon/o

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   34.   Diaphragm: __________

ANS: 

phren/o

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   35.   Dust: __________

ANS: 

coni/o

REF:   p. 465            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   36.   Pus: __________

ANS: 

py/o

REF:   p. 158            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   37.   Complete: __________

ANS: 

tel/o

REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   38.   Windpipe: __________

ANS: 

trache/o

REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   39.   Tonsils: __________

ANS: 

tonsill/o

REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes.

   40.   -centesis: __________

ANS: 

surgical puncture to remove fluid

REF:   p. 481            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   41.   -osmia: __________

ANS: 

smell

REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   42.   -pnea: __________

ANS: 

breathing

REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   43.   -stenosis: __________

ANS: 

narrowing

tightening

REF:   p. 189            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   44.   -ectasis: __________

ANS: 

widening

expansion

REF:   p. 469            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   45.   -ptysis: __________

ANS: 

spitting

REF:   p. 470            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   46.   brady-: __________

ANS: 

slow

REF:   p. 113            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   47.   hypo-: __________

ANS: 

under

below

less than

REF:   p. 467            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   48.   per-: __________

ANS: 

through

REF:   p. 117            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

   49.   para-: __________

ANS: 

near

REF:   p. 117            OBJ:   Use word parts to build and define respiratory system terms.

What do you think?

Written by Homework Lance

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Cardiovascular System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

Respiratory System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition