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: Urinary System—Part 2 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en).

     1.   Cystourethrogram: __________

ANS: 

re

REF:   p. 252            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     2.   Edema: __________

ANS: 

de

REF:   p. 250            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     3.   Hilum: __________

ANS: 

hi

REF:   p. 250            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     4.   Nephrolithotomy: __________

ANS: 

thot

REF:   p. 250            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     5.   Trigone: __________

ANS: 

tri

REF:   p. 252            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     6.   Urethroplasty: __________

ANS: 

re

REF:   p. 252            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     7.   Glycosuria: __________

ANS: 

u

REF:   p. 250            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

     8.   Creatinine: __________

ANS: 

at

REF:   p. 249            OBJ:   Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.

     9.   A. nitrogenous

B. nitrogenius

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, pertaining to nitrogen

REF:   p. 222           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   10.   A. urinalysis

B. urinanalysis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, examination of urine

REF:   p. 228           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   11.   A. meatis

B. meatus

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, opening or canal

REF:   p. 222           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   12.   A. dysuria

B. dysurea

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, painful urination

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   13.   A. abcess

B. abscess

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, collection of pus

REF:   p. 244 | p. 248                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   14.   A. dyalysis

B. dialysis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, separation of wastes from blood

REF:   p. 234           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   15.   A. medulla

B. medula

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, inner section of an organ

REF:   p. 222           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   16.   A. pyleogram

B. pyelogram

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

B, x-ray record of the renal pelvis

REF:   p. 233           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   17.   A. vesicorectal

B. visicorectal

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, pertaining to the bladder and rectum

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   18.   A. creatinine

B. cretatinine

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS: 

A, nitrogen-containing waste

REF:   p. 221           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

Give the meanings of the following medical terms.

   19.   Caliceal: __________

ANS: 

pertaining to a calyx

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   20.   Urinary meatal stenosis: __________

ANS: 

narrowing of the opening of the urethra to the outside of the body

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   21.   Creatinine: __________

ANS: 

nitrogenous waste

REF:   p. 221           

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   22.   Medullary: __________

ANS: 

pertaining to the inner section of an organ

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   23.   Cystocele: __________

ANS: 

hernia of the urinary bladder

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   24.   Vesicoureteral reflux: __________

ANS: 

backflow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ureter

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Give the meanings of the following terms relating to urinary symptoms.

   25.   Azotemia: __________

ANS: 

nitrogenous wastes in the blood

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   26.   Polydipsia: __________

ANS: 

excessive thirst

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   27.   Nocturia: __________

ANS: 

frequent urination at night

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   28.   Oliguria: __________

ANS: 

scanty urination

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   29.   Dysuria: __________

ANS: 

painful urination

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   30.   Urinary retention: __________

ANS: 

urine is held in the bladder

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   31.   Polyuria: __________

ANS: 

excessive urination

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   32.   Anuria: __________

ANS: 

no urination

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   33.   Bacteriuria: __________

ANS: 

bacteria in the urine

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

   34.   Enuresis: __________

ANS: 

bedwetting

REF:   p. 242 | p. 247                                          

OBJ:   Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.

Identify the following tests, procedures, or abbreviations.

   35.   C&S: __________

ANS: 

culture and sensitivity (testing)

REF:   p. 237           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   36.   BUN: __________

ANS: 

blood urea nitrogen

REF:   p. 237           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   37.   cysto: __________

ANS: 

cystoscopy

REF:   p. 237           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   38.   Na: __________

ANS: 

sodium

REF:   p. 237           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   39.   UTI: __________

ANS: 

urinary tract infection

REF:   p. 237           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   40.   MRI: __________

ANS: 

magnetic resonance imaging

REF:   p. 233           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   41.   Hemodialysis: __________

ANS: 

separation of wastes from the blood by removing the blood and filtering it through a machine

REF:   p. 234           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   42.   CAPD: __________

ANS: 

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

REF:   p. 237           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   43.   Renal biopsy: __________

ANS: 

removal of tissue from the kidney and microscopic examination

REF:   p. 235           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

   44.   Renal angiography: __________

ANS: 

x-ray record of the blood vessels in the kidney

REF:   p. 232           

OBJ:   Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system.

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Written by Homework Lance

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