A patient is being admitted to the ICU with a severe case of encephalitis. Which of these drugs would the nurse not be expect to be prescribed for this condition?
1. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
2. Mannitol (Osmitrol)
3. Lactated Ringer’s
4. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
1. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
Incorrect- Acyclovir is a common antiviral drug for the treatment of viral encephalitis
2. Mannitol (Osmitrol)
Incorrect – Mannitol is a hyperosmolar drug that helps reduce Intracranial Pressure by acting as a diuretic and decreasing fluid in the body.
Correct Answer: 3. Lactated Ringer’s
Correct – Lactated Ringer’s solution is often used in fluid replacement therapy, which is not warranted if a patient is at risk for high ICP.
4. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Incorrect – Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant and is often used to prevent seizures, which can complicate and worsen a patient’s neurological state.
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