Homework Lance
Teaching Project.
Student’s Name
Institution
Department.
Course Name.
Instructor’s Name.
Due date.
Lisinopril.
Reasons for the ordered medication.
Lisinopril is one of the medications that Michael Jones can use as an inhibitor. Lisinopril is mainly utilized in the medication for increased blood pressure and heart failure, thus increasing the survival rate of older people after a heart failure or attack. As from our case with Michael Jones, an 82-year-old make, Lisinopril is a mediation classification on the ACE inhibitors. According to medical research, Michael can use Lisinopril in the control and treatment of hypertension, post-heart attack, chronic kidney illness, diabetes, and preventive measures for heart attack(Lochbaum et al., 2023). The control and treatment of hypertension in old age, like for Michael, is essential with the use of Lisinopril to reduce the risks of heart illnesses, stroke, and additional related complications as the body continually gets old with internal functioning.
The action of the Medication.
Lisinopril’s action is classified primarily as an inhibitor in the class of ACE, which comprises different actions in the body, as used by Michael Jones. Initially, Lisinopril can work through the inhibition of ACE, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme, mainly by blocking the enzyme activities in the body referred to as ACE. The primary responsibility of the ACE in the body is converting angiotensin I to II(Chakraborty & Roy, 2021). Angiotensin II is among the strongest vasoconstrictors used in making the human body vessels to become narrower. Therefore, Lisinopril manages to inhibit ACE in reducing the significant body levels of angiotensin II.
Additionally, the action of Lisinopril is through vasodilation, which is the relaxation of the body’s blood vessels, as can be used by Michael Jones in decreasing the angiotensin levels in the body. Lisinopril can be used in vasodilation by the relaxation and widening of the blood vessels, thus decreasing the blood flow resistance that leads to increased pressure. Therefore, the action of Lisinopril contributes to the reduction of blood pressure in the body, as Michael Jones is getting old. With the decrease in blood pressure, Lisinopril helps in reducing the retention of body water and sodium, which helps in the reduction of blood pressure by lowering the entire volume of circulating blood through the body’s blood vessels.
Michael Jones can also use Lisinopril to improve his heart function. Lisinopril helps in enhancing heart functioning by reducing heart workload and increasing the ease of blood flow in the body(Chakraborty & Roy, 2021). Thus, Lisinopril helps the heart to pump blood more effectively without any form of complication, which can also contribute to increased cardiovascular functionality. Lisinopril helps prevent the damage of blood and heart vessels caused mainly by different cardiovascular complications.
Side Effects (Expected/Adverse Effects).
Lisinopril contains different potential side effects, both expected and adverse effects. Therefore, the use of Lisinopril for Michael should be considered based on the older people’s susceptibility to different side effects as a result of age-related conversion in organ functionality and metabolism. Some of the expected side effects that are common and sometimes temporary due to the adjustment of the body from the medication include dizziness, coughs, and taste bud changes. The adverse effects that are less common but pose some seriousness with Lisinopril include allergic reactions such as itches, body swelling, and breathing difficulties. Kidney problems are the other adverse side effects caused by Lisinopril, especially for people with kidney diseases, thus the need for Michael to attend regular kidney check-ups(Cutrell et al., 2023). In addition, other side effects include hyperkalemia, hypotension, and BUN; therefore, it is essential for Michael Jones to seek medical attention from his medical provider, which make certain that the adverse effects are addressed accordingly.
How the medicine is excreted.
Lisinopril is significantly removed or excreted from the human body through the body’s kidneys after the medicine has been metabolized. Thus, the kidneys play a decisive role in the excretion of the medication from Michael’s body. Primarily, the medicine is removed from the body after metabolism through urine excretion through filtration from the body with the help of kidney functionality(Cutrell et al., 2023). Therefore, it is important for Michael Jones to have regular kidney check-ups to help keep the kidney healthy and act the function of excreting Lisinopril.
Drug Interactions.
The interaction of Lisinopril is with different and specific medications, thus the need for Michael to inform his medical professional on other remedies he might be taking to avoid any form of complication from their interactions(Chakraborty & Roy, 2021). Lisinopril can interact effectively with some medications such as NSAIDs like aspirin and ibuprofen, which can reduce the working capabilities of Lisinopril and increase kidney problem risk; potassium diuretics drugs can cause the increase of body potassium in interaction with Lisinopril, thus leading to hyperkalemia.
REFERENCES.
Chakraborty, R., & Roy, S. (2021). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors from plants: A review of their diversity, modes of action, prospects, and concerns in the management of diabetes-centric complications. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 19(6), 478–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2021.09.006
Cutrell, S., Alhomoud, I. S., Mehta, A., Talasaz, A. H., Van Tassell, B., & Dixon, D. L. (2023). Ace-inhibitors in hypertension: A historical perspective and current insights. Current Hypertension Reports, 25(9), 243–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-023-01248-2
Lochbaum, R., Hoffmann, T. K., Greve, J., & Hahn, J. (2023). Concomitant medication in patients with bradykinin‐mediated angioedema – there’s more than ACE inhibitors. JDDG: Journal Der DeutschenDermatologischenGesellschaft. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.15154
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